2. No matter what (Whatever) he does… No matter how (However) difficult it is…
1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. else
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.
6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别:as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可
位于句首;常译为:正如....
5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.
4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.
3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.
2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解:
连 词 |
主 句 中 先 行 词 是 |
在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是 |
who |
人 |
主语 |
whom |
人 |
宾语 |
whose |
人或物 |
定语(该词后要跟名词) |
that |
人或物 |
主语,宾语,表语 |
which |
物 |
主语,宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句) |
where |
表示地点的名词 |
地点状语 (=介词 + which ) |
when |
表示时间的名词 |
时间状语 (=介词 + which ) |
why |
reason |
原因状语 (= for which ) |
as |
在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as 等句型连用. 在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义. |
1.引导词的功能: A. 引导定语从 B. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.
look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,
look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找 look ahead 预测未来
look like 看起来像 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看,望, 看待
look after 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理 look back on 回顾,回想
look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视 look for 找寻,自找(麻烦),
look forward to 盼望,希望;预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤(参观),
look in on 拜望,顺便来看望 look into 调查,了解,研究
look on 旁观,在旁边看 look on … as… 把...看作
look out 查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意;
look over 翻阅,审读;复习 look round 审视,到处看看;回头望
look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责
look up 查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量
B. 短语记忆:
and so on 等等 a number of 许多 a set of 一套。。。 as a result 结果
as well as 也 at any time 任何时候 at first 首先 at least 至少
at once 立即 at the beginning of 开头,开初
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
appear vi. apply v. appoint vt. appreciate vt.
approach v. approve v. arrange v. assign vt.
attack v. attain vt. attempt vt. attend v.
avoid vt. belong vi. bend v. blow v.
4. do (try) one’s best to do sth. do what (everything, all) you can do sth.
what he said… all that he said…
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