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consider  考虑  consider that... consider what (how) to do sth.  consider doing sth.

      认为   consider that...   consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.)  consider sb.+ adj.

    把…看作是 consider sb. to be...                

          consider sb. + p.p.

           consider sb.+ 介词短语

           consider  ...  as         把(某人)看作

B. 短语记忆: 

either…or       既…又    for a moment    一会儿    for a while    一会儿      for example  例如

for instance          例如      from time to time 不时     hand over    递过去      in a hurry   匆忙

in case         万一      in front of       在…前面  in line        排队   in no mood   无心思(心情)

in other words   换言之    in spite of       尽管      instead of    代替  in the course of 在….期间(过程)

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

delay  v.               delight  v.               deliver  vt.          demand  vt.

deny  vt.              depend  vi.              deserve  vt.         design  vt.

desire  vt.             destroy  vt.              determine  vt.        develop  v.

devote  vt.             direct  vt.                discover  vt.         discuss  vt.

试题详情

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构.

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2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...

句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式

试题详情

1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...

在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方法.

试题详情

状语从句
引导从句的连词
 备 注
 
  时间
after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as long as,
as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)
1.  hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句
  要部分倒装.
2.  since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是
 瞬间动词还是延续性动词.
3.  when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
4.  一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.
地点
where ,  wherever
后者表示强调.
方式
as,  as if,  as though,
as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.
原因
 because,  since,  as,  now (that)
 
语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.
结果
so …that,  such (a)… that, 
so that,   that
so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.
目的
so that, in order that, that, so,
so that 使用最普遍.
条件
if , unless, in case , as long as,
注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.
让步
 
though, although, even if, even though,
as, in spite of the fact, while,
no matter wh- ,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.

试题详情

make   make sth.     做,制造                    make sb. do sth.     使得...

     make sb. (sth.) done                      make sb. (sth.) + adj.

     make sb. (sth.) + n.                     make it + adj.(n.) + that...

  make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.              make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. 

     make a dash for     赶往...,冲向...

  make a deal with     达成协议,做成交易

  make a decision            作出规定

     make a face  = make faces 做鬼脸,做苦相       make a good effort  作很大的努力

     make a record   录制唱片            make a plan for     为…作计划

     make a note of 注意,记下来 make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目

   make fun of   取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑

  make ...into... 把...做成...;使成为,使变成  be made into...

  be made from... 由...做的(化学变化)      be made of... 由...做的(物理变化) 

  make it  按时到达某处,办事成功;约定时间;及时赶上(火车,轮船等) 

  make one’s living  维持生活          make progress    取得进步

     make out  

     看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出,把...说成是

  make room (for) 让地方,让位置    make sense 有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思

  make sense of   理解          make sure that... 弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清

  make sure of                make sure to do sth.    一定要做...

  make ...  to one's own  measure        依照某人的尺寸做。。。

     make up      创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮

     make up for 弥补                be made up of  有...组成(构成)

     make up one’s mind to do sth.   打定主意,决定,决心

     make use of       利用 

B. 短语记忆:

be similar to   与…相同       be unfamiliar to  与…不熟悉     be used to V-ing   习惯于 

because of 因为          by hand        手工做的       carry out         执行,进行

catch up ﹙with﹚赶上        clear off        清除,跑开     compare…with    与…比较

concentrate on  聚精会神…   consist of       包含           deal with        处理,对付

devote oneself to 献身于…   die out         绝种           divide…into          把分成

do harm to     伤害…       draw a conclusion     得出结论

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

construct  vt.                continue  v.         contribute  v.             control  vt.

convince  vt.                cost  vt.            count  v.                cover  vt.

create  vt.                  cross  v.            crowd  v.                cry  v.        

deal  v.                    decide  v.           declare  v.               defend  vt.    

试题详情

5. Half of the visitors are …                        Half of the wood is …

Most of the teachers are…                      Most of the water is …

The rest of the books are …                     The rest of the money is …

One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.

The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.

Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.

A larger number of students are…                The number of the students in our school is…

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4. It seems that sb. do sth.                             = sb. seems to do sth.

It happened that sb. do sth.                      = sb. happened to do sth.

It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.                = sb. is said (reported) to do sth.

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appear   vi.  link-v. = seem  似乎, 显得

     appear to do sth.        appear  +  adj.                appear  +  done 

     appear + sth.                It appear that….

B. 短语记忆: 

at the edge of  在…边缘       at the end of     在…末尾            at the moment    此刻

at the same time 同时        a variety of      各种各样的         be annoyed at    生…的气

be busy with    忙于…       be divided into  分成…              be fit for        适合…

be fond of      爱好         be full of    充满…              be grateful for 感谢

be interested in对…感兴趣   be known for    因…出名            be made up of    由…组成

be satisfied with 对…满意

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

bother  v.                build  vt.                buy  vt                  cease  v

charge  v.                change  v.               check  v.                choose  v.

clear  v.                 close  v.                 collect  v.                commit  vt.

compare  v.              concern  vt.              consider  v.              consist  vi.

试题详情

3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…

   What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…

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