consider 考虑 consider that... consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.
认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.
把…看作是 consider sb. to be...
consider sb. + p.p.
consider sb.+ 介词短语
consider ... as 把(某人)看作
B. 短语记忆:
either…or 既…又 for a moment 一会儿 for a while 一会儿 for example 例如
for instance 例如 from time to time 不时 hand over 递过去 in a hurry 匆忙
in case 万一 in front of 在…前面 in line 排队 in no mood 无心思(心情)
in other words 换言之 in spite of 尽管 instead of 代替 in the course of 在….期间(过程)
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
delay v. delight v. deliver vt. demand vt.
deny vt. depend vi. deserve vt. design vt.
desire vt. destroy vt. determine vt. develop v.
devote vt. direct vt. discover vt. discuss vt.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方法.
状语从句 |
引导从句的连词 |
备 注 |
时间 |
after, as, before, once, since, till,
until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…) |
1.
hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句 要部分倒装. 2. since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是 瞬间动词还是延续性动词. 3. when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法. 4. 一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句. |
地点 |
where , wherever |
后者表示强调. |
方式 |
as,
as if, as though, |
as引导的方式状语从句多在句首. |
原因 |
because, since, as, now (that) |
语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末. |
结果 |
so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that |
so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装. |
目的 |
so that, in order that, that, so, |
so that 使用最普遍. |
条件 |
if , unless, in case , as long as, |
注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气. |
让步 |
though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- , |
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装. |
make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...
make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.
make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...
make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make a dash for 赶往...,冲向...
make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易
make a decision 作出规定
make a face = make faces 做鬼脸,做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划
make a note of 注意,记下来 make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目
make fun of 取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑
make ...into... 把...做成...;使成为,使变成 be made into...
be made from... 由...做的(化学变化) be made of... 由...做的(物理变化)
make it 按时到达某处,办事成功;约定时间;及时赶上(火车,轮船等)
make one’s living 维持生活 make progress 取得进步
make out
看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出,把...说成是
make room (for) 让地方,让位置 make sense 有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思
make sense of 理解 make sure that... 弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清
make sure of make sure to do sth. 一定要做...
make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。
make up 创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮
make up for 弥补 be made up of 有...组成(构成)
make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意,决定,决心
make use of 利用
B. 短语记忆:
be similar to 与…相同 be unfamiliar to 与…不熟悉 be used to V-ing 习惯于
because of 因为 by hand 手工做的 carry out 执行,进行
catch up ﹙with﹚赶上 clear off 清除,跑开 compare…with 与…比较
concentrate on 聚精会神… consist of 包含 deal with 处理,对付
devote oneself to 献身于… die out 绝种 divide…into 把分成
do harm to 伤害… draw a conclusion 得出结论
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
construct vt. continue v. contribute v. control vt.
convince vt. cost vt. count v. cover vt.
create vt. cross v. crowd v. cry v.
deal v. decide v. declare v. defend vt.
5. Half of the visitors are … Half of the wood is …
Most of the teachers are… Most of the water is …
The rest of the books are … The rest of the money is …
One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.
The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.
Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.
A larger number of students are… The number of the students in our school is…
4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.
It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.
It is said (reported) that sb. do sth. = sb. is said (reported) to do sth.
appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得
appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done
appear + sth. It appear that….
B. 短语记忆:
at the edge of 在…边缘 at the end of 在…末尾 at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时 a variety of 各种各样的 be annoyed at 生…的气
be busy with 忙于… be divided into 分成… be fit for 适合…
be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满… be grateful for 感谢
be interested in对…感兴趣 be known for 因…出名 be made up of 由…组成
be satisfied with 对…满意
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v
charge v. change v. check v. choose v.
clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt.
compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.
3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…
What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…
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