4. 时间与地点同时出现的问题.
在同一句中,如果时间状语和地点状语都在谓语动词后,按习惯,地点在前,时间在后.
3. 年,月,日的表达顺序. 时间小的在前,大的在后.要注意标点符号
2. 顺序编号中的数词. 事物名词+基数词 序数词+事物名词
1. 数词作定语,表语.
pay pay sth. 偿还;交付
pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday.
pay sb. I haven’t paid the doctor.
pay back 偿还 vt.
pay for vt. 赔偿,为...付出代价
pay off vt. 还清
pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问,拜望
pay attention to 注意
B. 短语记忆:
argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由 for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击
arrangement for 对...的安排 complaint of /about 报怨,控告 concern about/for/over 担心
attention to 对...的注意 attraction for 对...的吸引力 balance between ...之间的平衡
belief in 对...的信仰,相信 check on 检查,阻止 attempt at 尝试,企图
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
measure v. meet v. mend v. mention vt.
mind v. miss v. mix v. move v.
name vt. neglect vt. note vt. notice vt.
number vt. object v. oblige vt. observe v.
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
句型17中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语,则须要前置介词 of而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词,常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)
这个句型可以改写为: sb. is kind to do sth.
12) 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有a
pair of 修饰时,则用单数。
13)分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。
14)代词 none, neither 作主语时,主要根据说话人的意思来决定。
15)在四则运算中,谓语动词用单、复数均可。
16) a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
17)a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。但the number of +
主语,其谓语动词用单数。
18)主语中有连词 and 时,要注意: (1)and连接的几个不同事物,谓语动词用复数。
(2) and 连接的不同事物,如果它们前面都有定冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动
词用复数;如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前,则指的是同一个事物,谓语动词用单数。
(3)通常用两个部件配成的物品,或并列的主语指一种东西或事物、概念时,谓语动词用单数。
(4)在each... and each...,each ... and ... , every ... and... , every ... and evry ... , no ... and no...
后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
(5)one and a half 后面应接复数名词,但其谓语动词应用单数。
have have sth. = have got sth. 有; have sth. 吃,喝,
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke...
have a good trip 一路顺风 have a talk with 与...谈话
have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加测验
使...(做)...
have sb. do sth. have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语/副词
have to 不得不做... had better do sth. 最好(做...)
have a ...time 过得... have...about (on) sb. 身边带有...
have a word (a few words) with 和...讲(几)句话 have an effect on (upon) 对...有影响
have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.(做)...有困难(麻烦) have pity on 可怜, 同情
have none of 不允许 have on 着,带着 有事、有约会
have something to do with 有...要做 have...to do with 和...有关系
have sports 进行体育活动
B. 短语记忆:
anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对...的欲望 application 把...应用于...
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
let vt. lie vi. lie v. lift v.
light v. love vt. line v. link vt.
listen vi. live v. lose vt. maintain vt.
make vt. manage v. mark vt. mean vt.
16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...
句型16常译为 "不论(是否)...没关系...
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
句型号15中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )
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