2. He is dead. He has died. He has been dead for three years.
1. do nothing but do sth. could not choose but do sth.
There is nothing to do but do sth. Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth. have no choice but to do sth.
6. 如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用
否定形式。
II. 句型复习:
5. 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing,附加疑问句的动词, 要用肯定形式。
4. 当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加疑问句的主语用it。
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用。(是those,these则用they)
2. 当陈述部分以one定代词做主语时,附加疑问句的主语在正式常合用one,非正式常合you用。
1. 当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)
put put sth. 放,搁 put sth. +介词短语 使...处于某种状态
put sb. to do sth. 使...做... put aside 放下,放在一边
put away 收起来 put back 放回原处;推迟
put down 放下,写下;镇压,取缔 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. ut off + doing sth. 推迟,延期
put on 穿上,戴上,上演,表演,装出 put on weight 发福、 增加体重
put out 扑灭.使熄灭;出版;广播 put though 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…) put up with 忍受,容忍
put up 举起手来;延伸;搭建;张贴;挂上;住宿,过夜
B. 短语记忆:
encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to ...的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to ...的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对...的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
prefer vt. prepare v. present vt. press v.
pretend v. prevent vt. produce vt. progress vi.
promise v. propose vt. protect vt. protest v.
provide v. pull v. pursue vt. push v.
22. It is up to sb. to do sth. 该句型为“该由某人做。。。”。该句型中up后的to是介词。
It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。
It is up to parents to teach their children manners. 该由父母教孩子礼貌。
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