7. 不定式作状语. A) in order to so as to (表目的)
B) be glad to do sth. (表原因,注意该句型的形容词) C)only to do sth. (表结果,多数有only在前.)
6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事项: A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择. B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系.
5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项: A) 使役动词后的宾补. B)感官动词后的宾补.
4. 可以用wh-+不定式做宾语的动词.
ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等.
3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词:want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start,
forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等.
2. 不定式做主语时,谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致.
1. 不定式的基本特征: 主动的,表将来的,表目的.
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (17)
trouble trouble sb. 麻烦, 打扰 trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间
sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心 be troubled with 受(某种病痛)之苦
fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 trouble about (doing) sth. 为…费事
trouble … for sth. 麻烦(某人)递给… trouble one's heart about 为…烦心
n. asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼 (be) in trouble 有烦事,有困难
get into trouble 遇到麻烦, 出事 get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦;使人陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难, 费事 have trouble with sth. (应付…时)有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦
save (spare) trouble 省事,避免麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事
take trouble over sth. (在…方面)下功夫 troublemaker 捣乱分子
troublesome 伤脑筋的, 使人头痛的
B. 短语记忆:
protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖
reaction to 对...的反应 reason for 原因,理由 regard for 对...的注意,尊重
reply to sb/sth 对...的回答 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对...的研究,调查
response to 对...的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 search for 对...的搜寻
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
remain vi. remember vt. remind vt. remove v.
render vt. renew vt. repeat vt. replace vt.
report v. represent vt. request vt. require vt.
reserve vt. resign v. resist v. resolve v.
7. She sat in the corner and her tears were streaming down her cheeks.
= She sat in the corner, with tears streaming down her cheeks.
The daughter sat quite still, and her eyes were fixed on the ground.
=The daughter sat quite still, with her eyes fixed on the ground.
Having so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.
= With so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.
6. When summer comes on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
= Summer going on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
As there was nothing to do, they sat there talking. =There being nothing to do, they sat there talking.
If more time is given, we can do it better. = More time given, we an do it better.
As he was poor, he doesn’t send his child to school. = Being poor, he doesn’t send his child to school.
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