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21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。

其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

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20. 陈述部分是I wish, 表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。

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turn   turn down    关小、调低               sth. turn   转动,转身,拐弯;翻身

  link-v.  turn +adj.   turn + 名词   He turned traitor.  变得

  turn sth.  转动,使转动             turn into   变为

  turn off  关上(收音机,电灯,龙头);离开(公路) 

     turn on    打开                turn out   关掉(电灯,煤气);

  turn out to be... turn out +adj. / adv.       turn out that...  结果是,最后情况是... 

  turn over    翻动、耕翻               turn to   求助于;查阅;变成

  turn up vi. 出现;发生 vt.查找;开火     by turns  轮流

  in turn   一个挨一个地            take one’s turn to do sth 轮  

B. 短语记忆: 

struggle against 与…作斗争   make use of利用      clear away   清除       run out of   用完

deal with / do with   对付      point to    指向      pay attention to 重视      hear about   听到关于

in place 在适当的位置     run out    用完      lose one’s sight   失明      die out      逐渐绝灭

blow away    吹走,刮走     take it easy 不紧张    turn … into…    把…变(译)成

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

spread  v.         spring  vi.           stand  v.       start  v.             stay  v.

step  v.           stick  v.            stop  v.        strengthen  vt.       stretch  v.

strike  v.          strive  vi.            struggle  vi.    study  v.            succeed  v.

suffer  v.         suggest  vt.          suit  vt.        supply  vt.               support  vt.    

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5.     Both of us can do it.         Either of us can do it.   Neither of us can do it.      Both of us cannot do it.

All of us can do it.          Any of us can do it.        None of us can do it.

All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it.

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4.     He must be at home.                                He must be having breakfast.

He must have met her yesterday.                  He can’t have come yesterday.

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3.     more than ;  more…than; 

not more than;  not more… than;

no more than;  no more…than…

more and more ;  more or less

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2.     The more…, the more….

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1.     three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as…

three times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper…) than…

three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of ….

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7. 动名词的复合结构.

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6. 状语中的动名词.

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