2. 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)
1. 独立主格结构的作用.
主句前: 作时间,原因,条件等状语.
主句后: 作方式,伴随状语.
fall sb. fall to (doing) sth. 开始干某事 sb. fall + adj. / n. 进入某种状态
fall behind in sth. 落在后面 fall down 跌倒,垮下来;失败
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall into the habit of 养成...习惯
fall into the hands of 落入...手中,由...掌握
fall into 陷入...状态;分成几个部分
It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事,应由某人做某事
fall off 跌落、下降 fall over 跌倒、倒下
B. 短语记忆:
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 go off (to ) 离去 depend on 依靠
apologize to sb. for sth.因…向…道歉 get off 爆炸,进行 put down 放下,记下
treat … as.. 把…当作…对待 drop in 拜望 keep back 阻止,隐瞒
change…for.. 用..换… be anxious about 对…焦急 bring down 降低,打落
take the place of 代替 call in 来访,收回 carry off 带去,抢走
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
suppose vt. suppress vt. surprise vt. surrender v. surround vt.
suspect vt. suspend v. swallow vt. swear v. sweep v.
swell v. swim v. talk v. taste v. teach v.
tear v. thank vt. think v. threaten v. throw vt.
5. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.’s duty.)
It is (was) up to sb. to do sth.
It is one’s turn to do sth.
4. By the end of last week, he had finished this book.
By the end of the week, he will have finished the work.
3. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope.
2. I’m afraid that he will not come. I wonder if you can do it.
1. It’s good (bad) for …
23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。
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