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5. (09江苏23)

Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _  _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if              B. when          C. which          D. since

答案 B

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4. (09全国Ⅱ10)

All the dishes in this menu,      otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as         B. if         C. though       D. unless

答案  D

解析  考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。

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3. (09上海32)

You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before       B. if         C. while        D. as

答案  A

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2. (09陕西13)

 My parents don’t mind what job I do    I am happy.

A. even though     B. as soon as      C. as long as      D. as though

答案  C

解析  根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。

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2009年高考题

1. (09福建33)

She had just finished her homework     her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when            B. while           C. after           D. since

答案  A

解析  根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。

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22.解:(Ⅰ)直角梯形ABCD的面积是

 M底面

∴ 四棱锥S-ABCD的体积是

 M底面. 

(Ⅱ)延长BACD相交于点E,连结SE,则SE是所求二面角的棱.

ADBCBC = 2AD

EA = AB = SA,∴ SESB

SA⊥面ABCD,得面SEB⊥面EBCEB是交线,

BCEB,∴ BC⊥面SEB,故SBCS在面SEB上的射影,∴ CSSE

所以∠BSC是所求二面角的平面角.

BC =1,BCSB

∴ tg∠BSC

即所求二面角的正切值为. 

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21、解:(1)是圆的直径,∴,  又

.

(2)在中,.

   ∴

,即,而

底面

故三棱锥的体积为

.

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20.解:(1)已知EFAB,那么翻折后,显然有PEEF,又PEAE,从而PE面ABC,即PE为四棱锥的高。

四棱锥的底面积 而△BEF与△BDC相似,那么

= ,  =

=63=9

故四棱锥的体积V(x)=Sh=9 =  (0<x<3)

(2) V’(x)= 3-x2(0<x<3),  令V’(x)=0得x=6

当x∈(0,6)时,V’(x)>0,V(x)单调递增;x∈(6,3)时V’(x)><0,V(x)单调递减;

因此x=6时, V(x)取得最大值V(x)max= V(6)=12

(3)过F作AC的平行线交AE于点G,连结FG、PG,则EG=6,EF=,GF=PF=,PG=

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19.解:(Ⅰ)如图------ 3分

(Ⅱ)所求多面体体积

.------------------------7分

(Ⅲ)证明:在长方体中,

连结,则

因为分别为中点,

所以

从而.又平面

所以.--------------------12分

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10.  11. 3π  12. ③④  13.  14. 24  15. 16. 30O  17.10  18.,

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