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18.(05天津9)

It is what you do rather than what you say      matters.

A.that          B.what          C.which         D.this

答案  A

解析  It is...that...引导强调句,对主语从句进行强调。

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17.(05天津4)

They have a good knowledge of English but little     they know about German.

A.have          B.did          C.had          D.do

答案  D

解析  本题考查倒装语序。本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little,根据语法理论,否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装,结合句子时态的运用,句子应该用一般现在时态,所以本题答案为D项。

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16.(05上海39)

Never before     in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 

A.has this city been   B.this city has been  C.was this city     D.this city was

答案  A

解析  本题考查倒装语序。当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断,本题应为完成时态,而C项为过去时态,不合适。

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15.(05上海29)

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,     ? 

A.wasn’t there      B.was there       C.didn’t it       D.did it

答案  A

解析  考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式,所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

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14.(05全国Ⅰ30)

 It wasn’t until nearly a month later      I received the manager’s reply. 

A.since         B.when          C.as           D.that

答案  D

解析  考查强调句的用法。强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他,不管强调什么成分,都可用that,在强调指人的“主语”时可用who,强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语,只能用that。在这个句子中,所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。

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13.(05江苏35)

     about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

 A.So curious the couple was           B.So curious were the couple 

C.How curious the couple were          D.The couple was such curious

答案  B

解析  句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇;以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。主语是couple,所以谓语用复数形式;该句子用部分倒装,so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。

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12.(05江西29)

     and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought

her doctor’s help to end her life.

A.Having given up hope of cure          B.With no hope for cure 

C.There being hope for cure           D.In the hope of cure

答案  B

解析  本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意,显然其余三项不符合。

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11.(06陕西17)

Faced with a bill for $10,000,     . 

A.John has taken an extra job          B.the boss has given John an extra job 

C.an extra job has been taken          D.an extra job has been given to John

答案  A

解析  句意为:(约翰)面对着一张10 000美元的账单,接受了另一份工作做兼职。这个句子意思已表明,face的逻辑主语与主句主语应当一致,都是得到兼职工作的John。

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10.(06陕西16)

Only then       how much damage had been caused. 

A.she realized      B.she had realized   C.had she realized    D.did she realize

答案  D

解析  “only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时,整个主句必须倒装。此外,由then可确定用过去时态。

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9.(06四川28)

At the foot of the mountain      . 

A.a village lie      B.lies a village    C.does a village lie   D.lying a village

答案  B

解析  地点状语提前引起倒装,正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。

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