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10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

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9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

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8. 倒装句:

so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:也是一样

 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

   She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

   She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

   She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

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7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词 如:

 They are very happy.   He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired.

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6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.

it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

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5.  stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.

                  请停下来说话。

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4. enough 足够 

 形容词+enough  如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

  enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

  enough  to  足够…去做… 如:

  I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

    She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

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3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)

       have sth. done     如:

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2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

  Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

 LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

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1.语态:

 ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 

 主动语态表示是动作的执行者

 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

  Cats  eat  fish.   (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

 

  Fish  is eaten  by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

  ②被动语态的构成

 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在  时
am
are +过去分词
is
English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去  时
was +过去分词
were + 过去分词
This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词
can/should
may  +be+过去分词
must/……
The work must be done right now.

  ③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

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