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6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

  A. process   B. attention   C. measure   D. part

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5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

  A. average   B. ordinary   C. regular   D. normal

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4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

  A. anyone   B. the others   C. that   D. the ones

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3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

  A. threat   B. notice   C. advice   D. caution

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2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

  A. dim   B. soft   C. faint   D. gentle

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1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

  A. hope   B. wait   C. expect   D. imagine

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23.(10分)如图所示,一个放置在水平地面上的木块,其质量为m=2kg,受到一个斜向下的、与水平方向成37o角的推力F=10N的作用,使木块从静止开始运动,运动2.4m的距离后撤去推力,若木块与地面间的动摩擦因数μ=0.1。求:(已知sin370=0.6,cos370=0.8,)

(1)撤去推力F瞬间,物体的动能。

(2)撤去推力F后4s内,物体的位移。(g=10m/s2)

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22.(10分)如图所示,半径R=2m的四分之一粗糙圆弧轨道AB置于竖直平面内,轨道的B端切线水平,且距水平地面高度为h=1.25m,现将一质量m=0.2kg的小滑块从A点由静止释放,滑块沿圆弧轨道运动至B点以v=5m/s的速度水平飞出(g取10m/s2).求:

(1)小滑块沿圆弧轨道运动过程中所受摩擦力做的功;

(2)小滑块经过B点时对圆轨道的压力大小;

(3)小滑块着地时的速度大小。

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21. (8分)一个人在某一星球上以速度竖直上抛一个物体,经时间落回抛出点。已知该星球的半径为,求该星球的第一宇宙速度。

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20.(8分)用细绳ACBC吊起一重物,两绳与竖直方向的夹角如图所示, AC能承受的最大拉力为150 N,BC能承受的最大拉力为100 N。为使绳子不断裂,所吊重物的质量不得超过多少? (g=10m/s2)

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