3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。例如:She lent me a bike.®被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her).
2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分
例如:The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.
注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”
1.常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)
例如:He was scolded by the English teacher.
8.--Is this raincoat yours?
--No,mine______there behind the door. (NMET)
A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung
析:此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言,故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”,但侧重在常规,习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的,我的正挂在门后”这一意思,选A是极为合情理的。
被动语态
7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives. (NMET)
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
析:根据I don’t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为,C、D两个选项都表将来动作,但D非计划安排,C则体现按计划去做,所以此题答案为C。
6.--Do you know our town at all?
--No,this is the first time I______here.
A.was B.have been C.came D.am going
析:根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型,可定答案为B。又如:This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times. (NMET)
A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet
析:答案B。道理同4。
4.--______my glasses?
--Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET)
A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen
析:现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果,问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。
3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space. (NMET)
A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
析:在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配,能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项,只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事,故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。
2.--Oh,it’s you!I______you.
--I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize
析:从“Oh,it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况,所以应选A.
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