11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.
A.am not B.haven´t been C.was not D.will not be
析:should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”,例如:I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn´t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”,所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合,故此题答案是C。
10.This sentence needs______.
A.a improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved
析:初看此题似手A、C皆可,但improvement是元音开头词,其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词,和require,want一样,后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如:The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。)
9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
析;要表达“被举行”,只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间,只有C,first played(=which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。
8.If city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)
A.are not kept…will have to B.are not kept…have to
C.do not keep…will have to D.do not keep…have to
析:观察题干,第一处必须用被动式,答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时,主句应为一般将来时,故答案为A。
7.I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析:take care of…是固定短语,若无of则不可带宾语,只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
6.The police found that the house______and a lot of things______.(NMET)
A.has broken into…has been stolen B.has broken into…had been stolen
C.has been broken into…stolen D.had been broken into…stolen
析:“房屋被人闯入”,“东西被偷”都是被动语态,故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后,则答案只能是D。
5.I don´t know the restaurant,but it´s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)
A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
析:根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth.is said…”可定答案为A。又如:He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。
4.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
析:首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who,也应排除。A项=who were invited,C项=who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语,故也应排除。因而可定答案为A。
3.Great changes______in the city,and a lot of factories______. (NMET)
A.have been taken place…have been set up
B.have taken place…have been set up
C.have taken place…have set up
D.were taken place…were set up
析:take place(发生)是不及物动词,不可用于被动语态,于是可排除A、D,又因set up(建造)是及物动词,在此题中应该用被动式,故排除C,答案为B。
2.--Do you like the material?
--Yes,it______very soft. (NMET)
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
析:观察题干,空白线后无宾语,可知feel是不及物动词,表“(某物)摸起来…”意思,是连系动词,不能用于被动式,也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景,是指某种材料的常规特性,要用一般现在时,不能用过去时,故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词,可带宾语,有时态,语态等变化。
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