9.　　　 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的，主语是名词时，用倒装结构．主语是代词时，一般不用倒装结构．

　　　 “Let’ go,” said the man / he said.

8. 在 so / such that 的结构中，若so 置于句首，则

　句子部分倒装

l　　 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.

l　　 Such a noble person is he that people all respect　 him.

7. 用于 so, nor, neither　 开头的句子，表示重复的内容．此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致．

l　　 He has been to Beijing. So have I.

l　　 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.

6. 用于 only　 开头的句子(only位于句首，修饰副

　词、介词短语或状语从句)

l　　 　　Only in this way can you lean English well.

l　　 　Only when he told me did I realize what　

　 trouble he was in.

5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at

　no time, not only 等否定词开头的句子里．

l　　 Never shall I do this again.

l　　 At no time can you say “ no” to the order.

l　　 Little do I dream I would see you here.

4. 用于 no sooner　 than, hardly when 和 not until

　的句型中

　 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+ as (though)”

　　 引导的让步状语从句．

l　　 Pretty as she is, she in not clever.

l　　 Try as he would, he might fail again.

l　　 Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.

2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句

　 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might　 have passed the examination.

1.　　　 用于 疑问句．　　　　　　　　

　 Do you speak English?

5. 为了保持句子结构平衡，或为了强调表语

　或状语，或为了使上下文结构紧凑．

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.

部分倒装