7.　　　　 require v.需要；要求；命令

[重点用法]　　

require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause

[典例]

1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。　　

2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%．　　

执行这-计划需要增加50%的人员。　　

[练习]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。　　

1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early．　　

2)The floor requires _______ (wash)．　　

Keys: 1) (should) go　 2)washing

6.　　　　 lack vt.缺乏；没有　 n.缺乏；短缺的东西

[重点用法]

lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)

be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心

a／the lack of…　 ……的缺乏

for lack of　 因缺乏……

have no lack of 不缺乏

[典例]

1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助

2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西

[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。　　

1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university．　　

2)He completely _______ conscience．

3)She is ________ in responsibility.

4) ______ of rest makes her look tired.

Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack

5.　　　　 previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的

[重点用法]

previous to 在……之前

[典例]

1)He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。

2)His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。

3)Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.

在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.

[练习] 汉译英

1)你以前有过这种工作经验吗？

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2)Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.

4.　　　　 remind v.提醒；使想起

[典例]

1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。

2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。

3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

[重点用法]

remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；

remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。

[考例]单项填空

　What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.

A. mentioned　 B. informed　 C. reminded　 D. memorized

[解析]remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。　　

1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes．　　

2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.

Keys: 1) of 2) to post

3.　　　　 impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念

[典例]

1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。

[重点用法]

impress v.留下印象

impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上

have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…

make an impression on sb．　 给某人留下印象

make no impression on 对……无影响／效果

give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象

an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印

[练习] 汉译英

1)　　　　 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)　　　　 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3)　　　　 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。

Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

2.　　　　 settlement n. 1) 定居点[C]　 2)(解决纷争的)协议[C]　 3) 解决，处理[U]

[典例]

1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.

印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。

2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.

　 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。

3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。

[重点用法]

settle v.定居

come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解

settle in Canada. 定居加拿大

settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.

1.　　　　 private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的;

[典例]

1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.

当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。

2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。

[练习] 汉译英

1)　　　 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)　　　 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。

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[答案]

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The Most Influential Book in My Life

　　 Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.

　　 Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"

　　 Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.

Unit3　 Life in future

语言要点

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

I词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

II 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,

which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．