2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力
[典例]
1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。
2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者,简善于发现题材。
[短语归纳]
have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力
have a good ear for对…会欣赏
have a gift for有…方面的天赋
[练习] 汉译英
1) 通过角逐,团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。
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2) 多年的训练,女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。
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Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.
2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.
1.on one’s own 独自;独立
[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own” “自己的”
[典例]
1) She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。
2) Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。
[练习] 汉译英
1)你能独立完成吗?
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2)他挺有主见的。
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3)他有个大农场。
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Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.
9. intention n. 意图, 目的
[典例]
1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。
2) If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
[重点用法]
by intention故意
without intention无意中, 不是故意地
have no intention of doing ... 无意做...
[练习] 汉译英
1) 你这么做的目的是干什么?
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2) 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
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Keys: 1) What’s your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.
V 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
[典例]
1) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。
2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。
[重点用法]
in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用
out of employ失业
[练习] 汉译英
1) 多次面试后,这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
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2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
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Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.
7. polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
[典例]
1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。
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2) 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。
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Keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2) The song was polished up again and again before being published
6. approve vt. 赞成;称许;批准
[典例]
1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
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2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
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Keys: 1)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 2)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.
5. senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n.年长者,长辈
[典例]
senior staff高级职员
a senior officer高级军官
a senior high school高中
senior student高年级学生
she has a good relationship with her senior.
[重点用法]
be senior to…比……年长
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我比你大两岁.
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2) 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
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Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.
4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩
[典例]
1) defend the motherland保卫祖国
2) The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
[重要用法]
defend against保卫; 抵抗
defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
[练习] 汉译英
1) 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
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2) 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
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Keys: 1) It’s policemen’s duty to defend their people from harm. 2)He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.
3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业;贸易;商业
[典例]
1)He is engaged in trade.他经商。
2)This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。
3)England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。
[重要用法]
trade in…做...生意, 经营
trade sth. for sth.以...换取...;
trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
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2)你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗?
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Keys1)If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 2)Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?
2. course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
[典例]
a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程
a short -term course短期班
a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
[练习] 汉译英
---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗?
---当然。
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Keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?
---of course.
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