2.　　　 Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。

[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动

[典例]

1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。

2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。

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2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。

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Keys: 1) Don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature. 2) His leg got broken in the football match.

1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.

Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.

[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问

[练习] 汉译英

1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问.

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2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.

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Keys:1) There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake such an important task.

2)　　　 There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.

4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]

[典例]

1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.

他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。

2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?

他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？

[短语归纳]

make a difference between…and…区别对待

make some difference to对...有些关系

make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系

make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同

[练习] 汉译英

1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。

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2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。

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Keys: 1) The travel made a difference to his later life.　 2) It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物

[典例]

1)After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.

经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。

2)In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。

[短语归纳]

lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物

[练习] 汉译英

1)不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。

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2)当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。

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Keys: 1) Keep trying and you’ll one day get your hand on what you want. 2)When children want to put their hands on candy, they’ll always beg to their parents.

2. in place在适当的位置, 适当

[典例]

1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。

2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。

[短语归纳]

out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适

in place of代替

take the place of代替,取代

[练习] 汉译英

1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。

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2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。

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3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。

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Keys: 1) Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./ The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork.　 2) Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place.　 3) Cars were out of　 place after the flood.

1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)

[典例]

The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.

救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。

The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。

[短语归纳]

fall为系动词,构成系表结构

fall asleep 入睡　 fall silent安静下来

Get injured受伤　 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣

[练习] 汉译英

1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。

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2)他已经病了一周了。

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Keys: 1) He fell ill because of the bad news.　 2) He has been ill for a week.

5. authentic　 adj.真实的；真正的；可信的

[典例]

authentic news可靠的消息

an authentic signature真实手迹签字

authentic document真实的文件

[练习] 汉译英

1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。

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2)使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。

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Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card.

V 重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

4. present　 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的

[典例]

1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。

2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼

3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.

到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。

4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。

[重点用法]

present sth. to sb.把……送给…

present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…

at present/at the present time现在,此刻

for the present目前,暂时

represent 　vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演

representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演

representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的

[练习] 汉译英

1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。

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2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。

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3) 资金暂时是足够的.

Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth.　 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.

3. squeeze　 vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨

[典例]

squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁

squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车

squeeze through the crowd挤过人群

[练习] 汉译英

1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。

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2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。

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Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together.　 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.