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14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?

A. help  B. helped  C. helping  D. to help

解析:此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.

答案:B

知识点:句式为:would rather sb did sth是虚拟语气

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13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?

A. have write  B. have to write  C. write  D. have written

解析:此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.

答案:A

知识点:句式为:have sb do sth

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12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

A. why  B. whom  C. which  D. who

解析:此题中的he expects是插入语,可以去掉。Who 在宾语从句中充当主语。

答案:D

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11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.

A. as  B. like   C. about   D. than

解析:此题前面有more,根据题意,应该选D。

答案:D

拓展:比较:

□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.

此题应选A因为we did yesterday是句子,所以用连词as

□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.

此题应选B因为what we did yesterday是名词性从句,所以用介词like

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10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.

A. is; has  B. has; had  C. has; has  D.不填; has

解析:此题中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。

答案:C

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9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have   B. Yes, I haven’t   C. No, I have   D. No, I haven’t

解析:注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”

答案:A

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8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.

 A. /   B. that  C. for whom   D. one whom

解析:替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。

答案:D

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7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.

  A. that    B. in which   C. /   D. why

解析:此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。

答案:A

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6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.  A. whose   B. its   C. which   D. that

解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。

答案:B

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5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

  A.visiting  B.will visit   C.visited   D.has visited

解析:此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。

答案:C

拓展:观察下面三个句子:

□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

  A.making  B.makes  C.make  D.made

此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.

  A.giving  B.will give  C.gave  D.give

同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。

□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

  A.coming  B.will come  C.came  D.have come

同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。

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