2.如图实-3-8所示,将一个改装的电流表接入电路进行校准,发现待测表的读数比标准表的读数偏大一些.若表头G的Ig是准确的,出现的误差可能是因为 ( )
图实-3-8
①Rg的测量值比真实值偏大
②Rg的测量值比真实值偏小
③并联的R并比公式R并′=计算出的R并′小
④并联的R并比公式R并′=计算出的R并′大
A.①③ B.②④
C.①④ D.②③
解析:待测电流表读数偏大,说明并联的分流电阻R0阻值偏大.由于IgRg=(I-Ig)R0,所以R0=,可见,Rg测量值比真实值大时,按该式求出的R0值偏大.同样,在Rg测定准确的情况下,实际并联的R0比应该并联阻值偏大,也会使待测电流表读数偏大.
答案:C
1.(2010·南昌一摸)如图实-3-7所示,
R1、R2是两定值电阻,R1的阻值很
小,R2的阻值很大;G是一灵敏电
流计,S1、S2为开关,下列判断正 图实-3-7
确的是 ( )
A.只闭合S1时,M、N间是一个电压表
B.S1、S2都闭合时,M、N间是一个电流表
C.只闭合S1时,M、N间是一个电流表
D.S1、S2都断开时,M、N间是一个电流表
解析:本题考查的是对电流表的改装,电流表改装成电压表时,要串联上一个较大的电阻;改装成电流表时,必须并联上一个较小的电阻.所以分析本题,只闭合S1时,既不能成为电流表也不能成为电压表,所以选项A、C是错误的.两个开关都断开时,应该是一个电压表,所以选项D错.两个开关都闭合则是一个电流表,所以选项B正确.
答案:B
15.I'm putting on weight.The doctor has warned me to sugar.
A.keep up B.keep back
C.keep off D.keep on
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在发胖,医生警告我不要多吃糖。keep off不接
近,让开,符合句意。keep up持续,维持;keep back忍住,隐瞒;keep on继续,均
不符合句意。
答案:C
14. ,there are 1,000 visitors to the exhibition a day.
A.At average B.For average
C.On average D.In average
解析:on average为固定短语,意为“平均”。
答案:C
13.It was still the range of my gun, I didn't want to shoot at it any
longer.
A.out of;but B.beyond;however
C.within;but D.on;so
解析:within the range of “在……范围内”;but表示转折。
答案:C
12.The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for gases
have come into the air.
A.a great deal of B.a large amount of
C.much D.large quantities of
解析:A,B,C均修饰不可数名词。此处gas为可数名词,且谓语部分用了have,故
只有D项符合要求。
答案:D
11.The girl Susan,who often helps other people, Lei Feng in this
university.
A.whose name is;comparing with
B.calling;is compared to
C.who called;compares to
D.called;is compared to
解析:本题考查call和compare to的用法。句意:那个名叫Susan的女孩经常帮助别
人,被比作我们大学里的雷锋。sb.be called某人名字叫;compare sb.to把某人比
作……。
答案:D
10.-Can you finish the forms today?
-Sure,I've half of them already.
A.got away from B.got down to
C.got around D.got through
解析:get through“完成”;get away from“逃离”;get down to“着手做……”;
get around“到处走动,传播出去”。
答案:D
9.(2010·芜湖市高三检测)It was that they would continue to work there until
the flood went away.
A.stuck B.spared
C.stated D.sounded
解析:句意:据称他们将一直工作到那里的洪水退下去。It is/was stated that...“据
称……”。
答案:C
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