51. A. put up with　　　　　 B. catch up with　　　　　 C. make use of　　　　　　 D. keep track of

Passage 1

(09·上海)

Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 　　50　 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 　　51　 it. Creativity isn’t always　 52　 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time　 53　 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections This technique involves taking　 54　 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words　 55 　with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the　 56　 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original　 57　 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t　 58　 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new　 59　 .If your goal is to learn to ski,　 60　 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 　　61　 　this to reality.　 Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 　　62　 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the　 63　 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 　　64　 . The best fishermen think like fish!

50. A. wrong　　　　　　　　　 B. unbelievable　　　　　 C. reasonable　　　　　　　 D. realistic

1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music. 2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. 3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. 7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for. 11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back. 12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. 16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago. 19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words. 20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. 21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. 23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. 25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. 26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. 27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. 28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. 29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time. 31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. 33.See you when I get back. 34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees. 36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright. 37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water. 40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu. 41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive. 42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha. 43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small. 44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha. 45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America. 46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old. 47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. 49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off. 50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. 51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space. 53.For example , ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. 54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. 55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end. 56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China. 57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. 59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married. 60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother. 61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS-before Mr. Gao returns! 62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape. 63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket. 64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her. 65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves. 66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it? 67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. 68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. 70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.　 　 71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river. 74.We will do everything we can to save our city. 75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture. 76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. 77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past. 78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built. 79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling. 81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries. 82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting. 83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal. 84.The people of Beijing. and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.　 　 　　 85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key. 86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 87.New functions are being added to the phones. 88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates. 89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom. 90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends. 93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow. 94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on. 95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. 96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over. 97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth. 98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. 99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say. 101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered. 102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. 103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 104.A species can become endangered for different reasons. 105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources. 106.They are all used to their environment; that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. 110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics. 111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music. 112.Latin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America-has spread all over the world. 113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals. 114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world. 115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire. 116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song; instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music. 117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different . 118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one. 119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall. 120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. 121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. 123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease. 124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. 125.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment. 126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat. 127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life. 129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table. 130.The week following Christmas Day, many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past. 131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. 132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. 133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days. They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch. 136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. 137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”. 138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery. 140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center. 141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives. 142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. 143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story. 144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her. 145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is. 146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. 147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment. 148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. 149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity. 150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs. 151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals,ges were just around the corner. 156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. 157.I was thankful for all the training I had had. 158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours. 159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die. I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter. 160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life. 161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others. 162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. 163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her. 164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”. 165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road. 166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are. 167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island. 168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. 169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air. 170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. 171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. 173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 174.The majority of the people speak English. However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language. 175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae. 176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities. 177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more. 178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. 179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 181.Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse. 182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside. 183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century. 184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good. 185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time. 186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields. 187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field. 188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation. 189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. 190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh. 191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one. 194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting at the red light. 195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road. 196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life. 197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. 198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude. 199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. 202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech. 204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something. 206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme. 207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland. 208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury. 210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.

高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(1--8单元) Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要短语 1.in the first place　首先；第一；原先 2.set down　记下；写下 3.burst into sth.　突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物tre on/upon　将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点centrate on　专心致志于 6.Tour de France　环法自行车赛 7.keep track of　追踪；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out　突出；出色 9.be diagnosed with...　被确诊患有……(疾病) 10.in a row　连续地，一连串地 11.lead sb.in doing sth.　致使某人做某事 12.apply for　提出申请(或要求等) 13.make for　走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...　更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...　向……进发，动身 16.hang ten　(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of　以……的名义；代表 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事) 19.run out of　耗尽；用光 20.apart from...　除……外(尚有) 21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航pete for　为……而竞争 23.in search of　寻找 24.give birth to　生；产生 25.as long as　(表示条件)只要…… 26.at the height of　在……顶点；在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always　一劳永逸地 28.be made up of　由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语) 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装) 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”) 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。) 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型) 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was believed that...人们相信……) Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要短语 1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia　澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生 5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起 7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着 8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out(使)在外 17.all the year round终年 18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等) 19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于 22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight　乍一看(之下) 24.be born into　出身于 25.have an appetite for　爱好…… 26.look out for　照料，照看…… 27.put together　把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out　做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to　对……作出贡献 30.adapt to　适应 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. (have sth. done 结构) 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句) 3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 　 　5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词) Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要短语 1.take into consideration　考虑到，顾及 2.in charge(of)　处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand　手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across　传播；为人理解 5.appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.　留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply... to...　运用；应用 9.lose heart　泄气；灰心 10.take it easy　别紧张；放松点 11.keep up　维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平on sense　常识；情理 13.leave behind　忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way　迷路e to an end　结束；中止 16.live through sth.　经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up　系；拴；捆 18.at stake　在危险中 19.go for　为……去努力获取 20.lose weight　减肥 21.be to blame　该受责备；应负责 22.be upset about...　(对……感到)不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate... with...　使发生联系；使联合 24.protect... from...　保护……免于…… 25.be promoted with　(用……手段来)宣传，推销 26.create/form a positive image of　塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out　指出 28.think twice　重新考虑 29.believe in　相信；信仰 30.set off for...　出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to　习惯于…… 32.on all fours　匍匐，趴着e to a decision　决定下来e to an agreement　达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion　告终；下结论 36.take up　拿起；着手处理；开始(从事于) Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定) 2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语) 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法) 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构) 7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！ Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要短语 1.care for　喜爱；照顾 2.leave alone　不管；随……去 3.in want of　需要 4.close up　(尤指暂时)关闭；使*近 5.care about　介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards　安全标准 7.working conditions　工作条件 8.social conscience　社会道德 9.a poor excuse　一个差劲的借口 10.bring in　赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off　生活穷困 12.fall asleep　入睡 13.have no eye for　不关心；不在意 14.far from　远离；一点也不ent on　评论，批评，解释 16.in face of　面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of　支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of　称赞…… 19.in hope of　抱着……的希望 20.in charge of　掌管，负责 21.in memory of　为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of　为了纪念 23.in search of　搜寻 24.in need of　需要 25.turn down　拒绝 26.as follows　如下 27.end up in　以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one　一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to　(时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong　误解 31.on the contrary　相反的是；反而 32.toast to　干杯；祝酒 33.make sense of　弄懂……的意思 34.in other words　换句话说；换言之 35.take risks　冒险 36.experiment with　进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of　一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind　落后于e across　(偶然)遇见 40.make progress　取得进步 41.adjust...to...　调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence　因此 43.regardless of　不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place　发生 45.thanks to　多亏了，由于 46.wake up　醒来；叫醒 47.stay up　挺住；坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons　开阔眼界 49.in the beginning　开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.) 2.Much good may it do you！ 3.If they would rather die，they had better do it. 4.It’s not my business. 5.My hands are too cold to write. 6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.(as引导定语　 　 从句) 7.I beg your pardon a thousand times. 8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅) 9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句) 10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……) 11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定) 12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用) 13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.

高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(9-16单元)

Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.lay off　解雇；不理会；使下岗 2.make matters worse　使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of　摆脱 4.make ends meet　使收支相抵；量入为出 5.be devoted to　献身……的；专心于……的 6.play a role in　在……中起作用 7.medical treatment　医疗 8.reach a decision　决定下来；下结论 9.aim at　瞄准；针对；目的在于 10.take measures to ...　采取措施来(做)…… 11.make a living　谋生 12.depend on　依靠；取决于 13.live on　以……为主食；靠……生活 14.prevent... from ...　阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide ... for ...　为……提供…… 16.meet the needs of　满足……的需要 17.be burdened with ...　使负重担 18.put pressure on ...　给……施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies　国有企业 20.lose weight　减肥 21.ready-made clothes　成衣 22.make fun of　取笑某人 23.attend to　处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in　对……感到自豪 25.do up　打扮；梳妆 26.let down　不支持；使失望 27.at length　最后；终于；详细地 28.at a time　一次 29.go far　(人)大有前途；成功e into being　形成 31.as to　关于 32.be accused of　被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free　使获得自由；释放 34.refer to　参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to　转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to　使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to　变得习惯于 38.for a moment　片刻；暂时 39.live through　度过；经受住 40.break out in tears　突然大哭起来 41.cut off　切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at　撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型 1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气) 3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装) 5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说) 6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句) 7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况) 8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式 结构) 9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法) Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次 11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负(期望) 12.accept...as... 认为…… 13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图 17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……) 20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成t...as... 把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随…… 25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做…… 27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……)，保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子 33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put ... to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加(考试)centrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初 40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑 43.take in把(某人)带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠 45.as far as(远)至(某处)；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习 47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装) 2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略) 3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？(如果……怎么样) 4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句) 5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+抽象名词) 6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as引导的状语从句) 7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....(众所周知) 8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(让步状语从句) 9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用It is no use doing sth.) 10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as表示“像”) 11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致) 12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.(表示“不顾，而不是”) Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行 2.turn down拒绝，不接受 3.be set in以……为背景 4.pass on传递 5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 6.except for除……之外；若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到，获悉 9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的时候 13.turn out 结果(是)，证明(是)，原来(是) 14.as for关于，至于 15.at times有时，不时 16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的 18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一……就…… 20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地e to light显露出来，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食 29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别 30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... (in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词) 2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(过去分词作状语) 3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测) 4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’dy.(go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情) 5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气) 7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels. 8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.... 9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.(注意but的用法) 10.You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.) Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求 2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地 3.fit in(with) 与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇 5.take a while用一些(一段)时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许 7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加 9.make contributions to为……作出贡献 10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；(飞机)起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上 21.be popular with受(某人)欢迎 22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用 25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又e true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.(双重否定) 2.I am having a great time doing it. 3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.(省略。It is time to have fun and relax.) 4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....(分数表示法) 5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.(连词，意思是“每次”) 6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

11．二战后，美国的经济实力膨胀，英国却遭到重创，为维护各自的利益，英、美分别提出了“凯恩斯计划”和“怀特计划”。但迫于美国强大的国力，英国基本上接受了美国的方案。根据美国的方案，1944年7月，美、英、法、苏、中等44国通过了《布雷顿森林协定》。1945年12月，国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行(世界银行)成立，并分别于1947年3月、1946年6月开始营业，至此，一个以美元为中心的世界货币体系建立起来了，这就是“布雷顿森林体系”。

11.布雷顿森林体系是如何建立的？

第七单元第三课答案1-5ABDBB　 6-10BABAA

第八单元第一课答案1-5AABCC　 6-10CADCB

10．战后初期，调整世界经济贸易和金融的三大支柱不包括：

A、世界银行　　B、世界贸易组织　　　 C、国际货币基金组织　　 　D、《关税与贸易总协定》

9．下列国际组织中，以协助成员国稳定汇率、平衡外汇收支为主要宗旨的是

A、世界贸易组织　　B、国际清算同盟　　　 C、国际货币基金组织　　 D、世界银行

8．美国为建立以其为主导的资本主义世界经济体系而采取的重大举措或步骤不包括：

A、建立布雷顿森林体系　　　　　 B、提出怀特计划

C、倡导建立国际贸易组织　　　　　 D、主持通过《国际贸易组织宪章》

7．怀特计划和凯恩思计划反映了

①英美两国经济地位的变化　②英美两国争夺金融霸主地位的目的

A、①和②都是正确的　 B、①正确，②不正确　　 C、①和②均不正确　D、①不正确，②正确

6．布雷顿森林体系的基本特征是：

A、有最雄厚的工业实力和最丰富的黄金　　　　　　　 B、35美元等于1盎司黄金

C、美元与黄金挂钩，资本主义国家货币与美元挂钩　　 D、包括中国在内的44个国家代表共同签订