1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who
were left in the village.
8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(难);受损失;吃亏;
受罚 (for);患病 (from)
sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者
suffering n. 苦楚;受难 adj.受苦的;患病的
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了亏。
The child suffers from measles.
这小孩得了麻疹。
[词组] suffer for 为……而受苦
suffer from 患……病;受……苦
[考点5]use的用法
▲ 构词:
① used adj. 用过的,旧的
② usable adj. 可用的,适于使用的
③ user n. 使用者,用户
④ useful adj. 有用的,有助益的
⑤ useless adj. 没用的,无价值的
▲ 搭配:
① use up 用完,耗尽;(口)使筋疲力尽
② make (full) use of (充分)利用,使用
③ of (no) use (没)有用
④ out of use 不再使用了,不通用,作废
⑤ in use 正在用,通用
⑥ bring / put sth into use 开始使用(某物)
⑦ come into use 开始被使用
[考例5][2004辽宁] With special equipment, some
scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain
snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater
station,...
A. taken care of B. made use of
C. piled up D. saved up
[考查目标] 本题考查use构成的短语make use of的意
思。
[答案与解析]B make use of 的意思是“利用”,在本
句中使用了被动语态。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)
1. remove vt. 移动,拿开;脱掉,摘掉;去掉,开除。
He removed his desk to another office after argument.
争吵后,他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。
Please remove your baggage from the seat so that the
old man can sit down.
请把你的行李拿开让这位老人坐下。
I recognised Tom after he removed his dark glasses.
汤姆取下墨镜后我才认出他。
[考点4]return的用法
▲ 搭配:
① in relurn (for) 作为……的报答/回礼,交换
② (Wish you) many happy returns!(祝你)福寿无疆,
长命百岁!
③ write in return 写回信
④ return sb a visit 回访某人
⑤ return ticket 来回票
⑥ in return for 报答……
⑦ make a return 作报告/汇报
⑧ small profits and quick returns 薄利多销
[考例4][2004湖北]Two weeks later, she ____ to
find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new
tires and the radio fixed.
A. shocked B. happened
C. returned D. came
[考查目标]本题考查return的基本词义。
[答案与解析]C 根据上下文.本空白所需要的意思是
“回来”。
[考点7]seat的用法
▲ 搭配:
① Please have a seat. 请坐。
② take a seat 坐下
③ take one's seat 就座,坐在自己的座位上;(当选为议
员后)就职
④ seat oneself (=be seated) 坐下
[考例7][2003北京西城模拟] At dinner, he was
____ beside a woman full of dignity.
A. seated B. placed
C. arranged D. kept
[考查目标] 本题考查seat作为动词时的用法。
[答案与解析]A 作为动词的seat意思是“给某人安排
座位,让某人落座”,常用被动语态。
4. intend vt. (1) 想要,打算;企图 (2) 设计;计划
(3) 意指;意思足
intending adj. [主英] 预期的;未来的
intended adj. 预期的;有意的;已订婚的
n. 未婚妻/夫
I intend to go home.
我想回家。
The book is intended for beginners.
本书是为初学者编写的。
What do you intend by that remark?
你说这话是什么意思?
Is that what you intended?
这是你的原意吗?
[词组] be intended to (do) 使;是用来
be intended to be 规定为;确定为
it is intended that 企图;意图是
intend for 打算供……使用;打算送给……;打算使
……成为;想让……从事某事
[考点1]intend的用法
▲构词:intention n. 意图,打算,目的;意义,用意
▲ 搭配:
① intend that... 打算……
② intend doing sth / to do sth 打算……
③ intend...for...打算供……使用,打算把……送给
……;打算使……成为;想让……从事……
④ intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
⑤ be intended / meant for 专门为/专门给
⑥ have no intention of doing…无意做……
⑦ with the intention of 抱有……目的,打算
⑧ without intention 无意中,不是故意地
[考例1][2004北京]Younger people shouldn't be doing
exercises ____ for 18-year-olds.
A. used B. intended
C. made D. described
[考查目标] 本题考查intend的基本用法。
[答案与解析]B intend与for的搭配表示“打算供某
人使用,为某人设计使用”等意思。
[考点6]mind 的用法
▲ 构词:
evil-minded 存心不良的
low-minded 卑鄙的
research-minded 富于研究精神的
small-minded 气量小的
strong-minded 意志坚强的
absent-minded 心不在焉地
▲ 搭配:
① against one's mind 违反某人的心愿,没有得到某人
的同意
② apply bend / give / pay / set one's mind to 专心
……,一心一意……
③ be in / have a good mind to do sth 极想,极有意
④ be of / in a / one mind 意见一致
⑤ be out of one's mind 精神不正常,发疯;忘记
⑥ bear / keep...in mind 记住,记在心里
⑦ bring / call...to one's mind 想起,回忆起
⑧ change one's mind 改变想法/主意;变卦
⑨ come to / into one's mind 浮现在某人的脑海中
⑩ give one's (whole) mind to 一心一意地……,专心于
⑨ make up one's mind 决心,打定主意;接受,承认
⑩ read sb's mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思,知道某
人在想些什么
⑩ to sb's mind 在某人看来;合某人的心意
⑩ with one mind 全体一致地;同心间德
⑩ mind (sb / sb's) doing sth介意/反对(某人)做某事
⑩ never mind 别难过;没关系;不重要
[考例6][2004山西模拟] To most of us,friendships
are considered very important, but we need to have
clear in our ____ the kinds of friends we want.
A. hearts B. thought
C. actions D. minds
[考查目标] 本题考查mind的意思及其他和一些近义
词的区别。
[答案与解析]D in one's mind 意思是“在某人的心目
中”,in one's heart 则常表示“在某人内心深处”,二者使
用的场合不同。
[考点3]operate的用法
▲构词:
① operating-table n. 手术台
② operation n. 运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,
手术,军事行动
③ operaUve adj. 运转着的,有效的,手术的,起作用
的,生效的
▲ 搭配:
① operate on / upon sb 给某人动手术
② be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中;在
生效中
③ come / go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效
④ perform an operation on sb for a disease 给某人动手
术
⑤ put / bring into operation 实施,施行
[考例3]I was wondering why suddenly the lift was not
____ properly.
A. operating on B. operating
C. managing D. controlling
[考查目标]operate的多种含义。
[答案与解析]B operate可作不及物动词,意为“(机
器电梯等)运转”,结合本题语境,只有B正确。本句意
为“我一直在纳闷为何电梯突然失灵了”。
2. guide vt. 指导;带领 vi. 任向导 n. 领路人,导
游者,向导
guidance n. 指导;领导
guided adj. 有领导的;指导的
guiding n. 导向;控制
They guided us to the office.
他们带领我们到了办公室。
Be guided by your feeling.
按你的感觉行事。
guide后常接介词to,意为“……的指南,……的向
导”。
This book is a guide to Ennglish Grammar.
这是一本英语语法指南。
5. develop v.
(1) vt. 发展,养成;形成,培养
The little boy developed an interest in music.
这个小男孩对音乐感兴趣。
Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.
新鲜空气和体育锻炼造就了健康的体魄。
(2) 成长,形成
James has developed into a charming young man.
詹姆斯已经长成为一个富有魅力的年青人。
(3) 冲洗 (胶卷)
Let's have these pictures developed.
咱们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。
(4) 开发,建设
We should develop the natural resources of our country.
我们应该开发我们国家的自然资源。
[拓展]developed adj. 发达的
developed country / society 发达国家/社会
developing adj. 发展中的
developing country / society
发展中国家/社会
development n. 发展,进步,成长,开发
7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏,欣赏;感谢;意识到 vi. 涨价;
增加
appreciator n. 鉴别(赏)者;赏识者
appreciation n. 欣赏;评价;了解;感激
appreciative adj. 赞赏的;有欣赏力的;感激的
We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.
经过一年的辛苦工作之后,我们都十分珍惜这个假
期。
A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds.
音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
I don't think you appreciate the danger of this job.
我认为你完全不了解这项工作的危险性。
I appreciate your kindness.
多谢厚意。
Houses in this area have all appreciated since the new
road was built.
这条新路修好后,这个地区的房子都涨价了。
[注意]appreciate 后接动词的-ing形式,不能接不定
式,也不可用“人”作宾语。
[考点2]certain 的用法
▲构词:
① certainly adv. 的确,(口语)当然·行
② certainty n. 确实.确定(性);确知,确信;必然的事;
毫无疑问的事
▲搭配:
① It is certain that... ……”是肯定无疑的
友情提示:certain在大多时候可以被sure替换,但此
句型中不可以。
② be certain of / about确信,深信
③ be certain to do sth必然,一定
④ be not certain whether...不能确定是否……
⑤ for certain 肯定地,确凿地
⑥ make certain of / about把……弄清楚,把……弄确
实
⑦ make certain that... 保证……
[考例2][NMET 1997] Wait till you are more
____. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied
C. calm D. certain
[考查目标] 本题考查certain的词义。
[答案与解析]D 从下文的sure可以得到印证,句意是
“等到有把握(确信)”。
6. amuse vt. (1) 给……娱乐(消遣) (2) 使……喜欢
(高兴) (3) 逗……乐(笑)
amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动
amused adj. 愉快的;开心的;好玩的
amusing adj. 有趣的
His story amuses me.
他的故事使我发笑。
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-
seek games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
[词组] be amused at 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣
(好笑)
be amused by 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)
be amused with 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
7. I intend to...
☆词汇短语☆
6. I hope (wish) to…
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