4.下列各句中句式特点不相同的一句是( )
A.六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时 B.而身死人手,为天下笑
C.不者,若属皆且为所虏 D.邻之厚,君之薄也
3.下面各句中加点的字不表示被动的一项是( )
A.永元中,举孝廉不行 B.始皇既没,余威震于殊俗
C.六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善 D. 廉颇伐齐,大破之,拜为上卿
2.下列各句中“是”的用法与例句用法相同的一项是( )
例:汝是大家子,仕宦于台阁
A.吾作此书时,尚是世中一人 B.虽不谓吾言为是,而亦无词相答
C.是造物者之无尽藏也 D.石之铿然在声者,所在皆是也
1. 下列各句中的“也”,不表示判断语气的一项是( )
A.此世所以不传也 B.沛公之参乘樊哙者也
C.夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也 D.项脊轩,旧南阁子也
72. 一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
70. 某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就
会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful
means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out
unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时 once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
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