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1.(   ) -- ____ David and Vicky ____ married?

   -- For about three year. (2003北京)

   A. How long were; being

   B. How long have; got

   C. How long have; been

   D. How long did; get

   [解析]选C  本题考查1. 延续性动词的用法。2. 动

词短语 be married,get married 的区别。根据回答"For

about three years." 可知应提问两人结婚(到现在)已多久

了,须用现在完成时,排除A、D两项;再排除B项,get

married当作非延续性动词使用,不能和表示一段时间的

状语连用,不能用How long来提问。Be married 表示延续

的状态。

试题详情

6. There seems to be no other choice.

   似乎没有其它的选择。

   在 There be 的句型中,可用其他的动词。如:

   There used to be曾经有... / happen to be 碰巧有……

  There seem / appera to be 似乎有……

   There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty

   minutes late this morning.

   今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞,因而我迟到了20分钟。

   There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in

   the sky.

   天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。

   ☆ 精典题例 ☆

试题详情

5. Not all of these are bad for us.

  并非所有这一些对我们都不好。

  该句子是部分否定形式。

  当all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及

  every + 名词都表示全部肯定;no one, none,

  nobody, nothing, not...any,以及no + 名词都表示

  全部否定。但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不

  定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前或之后,都表

  示部分否定。

   Both of them haven't read this story.

   = Only one of them has read this story.

   并非他们俩都看过这个故事。

   All bamboo doesn't grow tall.

   = Not all bamboo grows tall.

   = Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't.

   并非所有的竹子都长得高。

   [注意] ① any所修饰的名词或由 any 构成的复合小

   定代训作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定形式。也就

   是说,我们只能说not...any,但不能说any…not。

  如:

   Anything can't stop him going there. ×

   Nothing can st()p him going there. √

   任何事都不能阻止他上那儿。

   ② 总括性副词,如 everywhere,always,altogether (全

   然地),wholly和not连用时,也表示部分否定。例:

   Such a thing can't be found everywhere.

   这种事并非到处可见。

   Such a thing can be found nowhere.

   这种事什么地方也见不到。

试题详情

4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the

  cycle of life.

  它不是一个伤心的口子,而是一个庆祝生命循环的

  时刻。

  not…but 意为“不是……而是”,即否定前者,肯定后

  者,not 所连接的成分和 but 所连接的成分要对等,即

  名词对名词,动词对动词,介词短语对介词短语。

  You should pay attention not to what they say but to

  what they do.

  你不应该注意他们说什么,而应该注意他们做什么。

  当not...but连接两个主语时,其谓语动词的数要求

  与第二个主语保持一致,也就是就近原则。

  Not you but I anl to blame.

  不是你而是我要受责备。

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3. Each time we celebrate a festival, it changes a little.

  每一次我们庆祝一个节日,我们都会改进一一点。

  Each time 引导一个时间状语从句。

  Each time / Every time / The first time / The last time / The moment / The minute + 从句 + 主句

   这是名词词组引时间状语从句的常用句型。

   Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a

   book.

   我每次见他,他总是随身拿着一小书。

   The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the

   riverside.

   我最后一次看到那个男孩时,他正在河边读书。

   The moment / The minute you see him, please tell him

   the exciting news.

   你一见到他,请告诉他这个激动人心的消息。

试题详情

2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges

  anti opportunities in life.

  只有用这种方法我们才能准备迎接生活中的机遇和

  挑战。

  “Only + 状语 + 谓语 + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分 + 其

  他”是一个典型的倒装句形式。其中的状语可以是

  副词,介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分

  倒装,只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前

  面,谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。

  Only by studying hard can you improve your study.

  只有通过努力学习才会提高你的成绩..

  Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.

  只有你到了18岁才有选举权。

  [注意] Only teachers can use this computer. 不是倒装

  句,在此句中only修饰的是名词。

试题详情

1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of

  life.

  我们的饮食习惯已经发生了变化,生活方式也是一

  样。

  在此句型中 as 相当于 so,表示前一种情况也同样适

  合于后一种。从结构上讲so不是代用词,而是在意

  义上相当于 too 和 also 的副词,但常常出现在肯定

  句中。

  He is a student, so is she.

  "I have made up my mind." "So have I."

  如果是否定的形式,常用 nor 和 neither.

  "I don't like opera." "Neither / Nor do I."

  在这两种结构中,前后时态保持一致。

  [比较] so l do 和 so do I (用于对上文进一步肯定或

  确认。意为indeed, certainly)

   You asked me to leave, and so I did.

   你要求我离开,我这样做了。

   You asked him to leave, and so did I.

   你要他离开,我也要他离开。

   -- You have spilled coffee on your dress.

   你把咖啡洒在你的衣服上了。

   -- Oh dear, so I have.

   啊呀,我把咖啡洒在我衣服上了。

   You have spilled coffee on the table, and so have I.

   你把咖啡洒在桌子上了,我也把咖啡洒在桌子上了。

  [注意] so it is/ was with...句型的用法。

  如果一句话中既有肯定的意思又有否定的意思,且

  时态混杂时,我们常用so it is / was with sb.

  Mr. Smith came to China five years ago and he is used

  to living in China now. So it is with his wife.

  史密斯先生五年前来到中国,他现在习惯了中国的

  生活,他妻子也是一样。

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4. allow, permit, let, promise

  (1) allow 和 permit 都表示“允许某人做某事”,后面

  跟名词、动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾补。但allow

  多表示“听任,不阻止或默许”,即主语对别人所做的

  事情置之不管,表示一种“消极”的概念。而permit

  多表示一种“积极”的概念,含有“给予某人某种权

  利”的意思,多用于正式场合。

  We don't allow smoking here.

  我们这里不允许吸烟。

  Who allowed you to do that?

  谁允许你做这件事?

  Permit me to say a few words.

  请允许我说几句话。

  Smoking is not permitted here.

  此地不准吸烟。

  (2) let 表示“让”,多用于口语,“允许”的意味较淡,后

  跟不定式作宾补时省略to。

  Who let the man enter the room?

  谁让那人进来的?

  (3) promise “答应某人做某事”

  I promise you to leave.

  我答应你(我)走。

  [比较] I allow you to leave. 我允许你走。

   ☆句型诠释☆

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3. in a / one word, in other words, in words

  (1) in a / one word意思是“简言之,总之”。一般作

  插入语,通常位于句首,用逗号与句子隔开。

  In a word, we must learn English well.

  总之,我们必须学好英语。

  (2) in other words 意思是“换句话说”“换言之”,常位

  于句首,对前面所说的话进行解释。

  You failed the exam this time.In other words, you

  didn't pass the exam this time.

  你这次没有通过考试。换句话说,你这次考试没及

  格。

  (3) in words 意思是“用语言,口头上”,也可以写为

  with words,通常位于句末。

  I do not want you simply to promise me with / in words

  that you will be good.

  我并不要求你们只在口头上答应我你们要做好学

  生。

  I can't describe it in / with words.

  我无法用语言来描述。

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2. a bit, a little

  (1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副

  词及其比较级,可以换用,表示“一点儿”。如:

  The speaker spoke up a bit / a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.

  演讲者把嗓音提高一点,以便使别人听得清楚。

  (2) a bit 和 a little 在否定句中,意思正好相反。

  not a bit = not at all

  not a little = very much / extremely

  I'm not a bit tired. = I'm not tired at all.

  我一点也不累。

  I'm not a little tired. = I'm very tired.

  我非常累。

  (3) a little 可直接作名词的定语,而 a bit 则要在后面

  加 of 构成短语才能作定语,二者都只能修饰不可数

  名词。

  There's only a little / a bit of food left for lunch.

  午餐只剩一点儿食品了。

  [注意] a bit of 的复数是 bits of,而a little不能变复

  数。

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