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12.下面几句话都有歧义,请在横线上续写一句话,使歧义消除。

(1)记得我们认识她的时候,还只是七八岁的小孩子,天真烂漫,无拘无束。      

                                         

(2)到了高三下学期,班里又转来一名复读生,这个人连班主任老师都不认识,    

                                        

答案:(1)现在,她早已满面皱纹了。(2)更甭说认识我们了。(或:我们就更不认识了)

试题详情

11.为使下面的语句简洁,在保留原意的前提下,画线的词语有些可以删去,请将序号填在

  横线上。

晚上睡觉,林红脱下穿在身上的一件玫瑰色的毛背心递给林道静,对她说:“小

①   ②   ③        ④   ⑤              ⑥

  林,你身体很坏,把这件背心穿在身上吧。”

⑦ ⑧    ⑨

可以删去的词语是                                

答案:①②④⑤⑥⑨(去掉①②对表述时间无影响,故①②多余。由“脱下”“毛背心”看④⑤都多余。前面有“递给”的对象,故⑥就不必说。“穿”只能在“身上”,故⑨多余)

试题详情

10.下面一段话不够简洁,请将多余的字词删除,不得损害原意。

    明星偷税案时有发生,对此,一位税务官员说:“目前,明星与一般普通百姓的收入

  悬殊很大,明星中的多数人是依法纳税的,个别人有违法行为。对此,还要加强宣传教

  育,对那些情节严重的要依法给予法律制裁,绝不让那种坑害国家的思想和行为任其泛

  滥。”

应删去的词语是:                               

答案:删去“一般”“很大”“法律”“任其”。(“一般”与“普通”重复;“很大”与“悬殊”重复;“泛滥”含有不受约束的意思,“任其”多余)

试题详情

9.请纠正下面几条标题的错误并说明理由:

(1)深夜偷钓丧命 亡妻愤然上告

纠正错误:                                                                     

说明理由:                                                                     

(2)违规作弊有法可依了

纠正错误:                                                                     

说明理由:                                                                     

答案:(1)纠正错误:“亡妻”应改为“妻子”或改为“亡者之妻”。 说明理由:“亡妻”表意不当,“亡妻”是“死去的妻子”,“死去的妻子怎么可以上告呢”?这死去的应是一个男性,是他活着的妻子上告。 (2)纠正错误:应改为“治理违规作弊有法可依了”。 说明理由:“违规作弊有法可依”不合逻辑,不合事理,难道“违规作弊”都有法律依据吗?

试题详情

8.在下面文段中有语病的地方作出标示,并在文段后面的横线上分别写出修改意见。

①工作人员经过收集处理来自全国各地的几亿条投标信息,为赴台大熊猫选定的响亮的名字终于浮出水面。②应该说,“团团”、“圆圆”这一对名字,承载着丰富的中华文化内涵与意蕴,③也积聚着海内外华人的美好祝愿和期待。④惟其如此,我们希望这样的美好祝福能够根植于包括台湾同胞在内的每一个中国人内心深处。

修改意见:

第一处:                                                                          

第二处:                                                                          

第三处:                                                                          

答案:①②③句均有语病存在。修改如下: ①将“经过”调至“工作人员”之前,或者将后面一句改为“为赴台大熊猫选定了响亮的名字”(语病为“谓语残缺”)。②“内涵”与“意蕴”保留其中一个即可(语病为“语言重复”)。③“积聚”换成“凝聚”(语病为“积聚着……祝愿和期待”“搭配不当”)。

试题详情

7.找出下面文段在语言表述方面存在的三处错误,并加以改正。

源自中国的民俗文化已经走向了世界。在德国首都柏林,商场里摆放着印有中国文字和龙的图案的贺年卡,德国人对这样的贺卡趋之若骛。英国首相布莱尔向华人拱手拜年的照片遍布各大报纸头版。走在巴黎繁华的商业街区,百货公司屋顶倒挂的巨大“福”字,沿街橱窗中展览的“中国红”系列图片,让人无时无刻地被浓浓的节日气氛感染着。中国春节文化,是一种家的文化,一种团圆的文化,一种和谐的文化。这是春节之所以走进西方人日常生活的魅力所在。

错误改正:

第一处:                                                                          

第二处:                                                                          

第三处:                                                                          

答案:“趋之若骛”改为“爱不释手”,“无时无刻地被”改为“无时无刻不被”,“魅力所在”改为“原因”。

试题详情

      承蒙国内外作者的热心支持,本刊得以不断发展,于此谨致谢忱。⑦

《东山哲学学报》编辑部

2007年8月5日

  改正:(1)_________(2)________  (3)___ __ __(4)__ _____(5)     

答案:①处“知名人士”用语不当,可改为“学者”; ③处“必须”用语生硬,可改为“请”;   ④处“垂询”用语不得体,“将主动垂询作者”改为“将主动征求作者意见”;⑤处“有权对稿件另行处理”没主语,表意不清,可加“作者”;⑥处“(Dszx@163.com)”是对“电子信箱”的说明,该处应改为“欢迎将稿件投至本编辑部的电子信箱: Dszx@163.com”。

6.按照要求修改下面的这段话,使之更精美。

你的浮躁决定你的冲动你的奔放决定你的豪爽你的沉稳决定你的踏实

①          ②           ③

你的柔韧决定你的忍耐你的内秀决定你的精细,总之,你的性格决定你的名声

④            ⑤              ⑥

(1)与内容不符,必须删掉的一句是        。(只填序号)

(2)还有一句不贴切,应修改为                                                                                                                              

                                      

答案:(1)①,因①与语境义不符。(2)⑥应改为“你的性格决定你的生活作风和态度” 。

试题详情

需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧,切记哦:)

 

高考英语作文增分的“亮点”

文章的连贯性和紧凑感是高考书面表达的一个重要评分标准,满分作文有个共性,就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,为此,学会使用关联词,是提升书面表达质量的重要策略之一。       

有的同学在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的关联词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。

■ 金题解析

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:

看电影:省时、有趣、易懂

2. 读原著:细节更多、语言优美

3. 我的看法及理由

 [注意]

1. 词数:100~120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。

2. 参考词汇: original work 或 book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

[写作指导]

这是一篇提纲式半开放性作文。写作时,我们既要注意汉语提示的要点,又要准确表达自己的观点。因此,要分两段写出两种不同的观点,在最后一段写出自己的观点。高考书面表达新评分标准在语言运用上对同学们提出了更高的要求,即在考查短文语言表达准确性的基础上,进一步强调用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性及语言的连贯性。因此,在写作时,我们一定要尽可能多使用高级词汇和复杂句型,要恰当使用连接词、过渡词,这样的文章才能出采,才能得高分。

[参考范文]

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

 [精彩点击]

写作要求我们就选择看电影还是读原著谈谈看法。作者在做到了要点齐全,内容充实,语言规范,语法正确的同时,较好地运用句子间的连接词,从而使文章结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。

①第一段中,besides一词的使用,多角度说明人们选择看电影的理由;

②第二段中,meanwhile一词的使用,增强了语言表达的说服力;

③第三段中,what’s more一词的使用,使作者在说明自己观点时呈现较强的逻辑性和感染力。In a word用于总结前文,突出了主题。

■ 关联词的应用

文章段落之间的逻辑关系可以用启、承、转、合来概括。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。

(1)用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately, currently等。例:

①Nowadays,a heated debate (discussion) about private cars is under way in China.

时下,人们正议论着关于私家车的话题。

②In the recent few years, millions of fast food restaurants have mushroomed all over China.

近几年,中国涌现上百万快餐店。

③Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.

时下,不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。

④First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.

首先,每日锻炼对保持健康至关重要。

⑤Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.

一般来说,多实践,英语的写作能力就越强。

(2)用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。例:

①The answer to this problem involves many factors. First, . . . Next, . . . Last, . . .

解决问题的方法涉及两方面,首先,……其次,……最后,……

②The following factors account for the problem. On the one hand, . . . On the other hand, . . .

以下原因导致了这一问题, 一方面, ……另一方面,……

③As a matter of fact, it is health rather than wealth that counts.

事实上,健康才是最重要。

④What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

⑤In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

(3)用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中: but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。例:

①However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts.

这一想法却受到越来越多的专家质疑。

②But just as a coin has two sides, tourism inevitably has its disadvantages.

凡事都有两方面,旅游不可避免地有其缺陷。

③Parents complain their children are behaving unreasonably while the children declare their parents to be old-fashioned.

父母抱怨孩子行为不端,孩子则认为父母太落伍。

④In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completed realized.

尽管有些变化,妇女解放仍未完全实现。

⑤On the other hand, some examinations fail to measure how the students have really studied.

相反,有些考试却难以真正衡量学生学识。

(4)用于“合”的关联词语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all, eventually, hence, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up等。例:

①Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

②For these reasons, we can conclude that receiving college education is wise.

基于这些原因,我们可以得出结论:接受大学教育是明智的。

③Therefore,it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.

因此,书面语交流比口语需要更多时间和精力。

④In short, environmental pollution is the major problem to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

总之,要想生活安逸,必须解决环境污染问题。

⑤From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

高考英语作文精彩短语150条

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

    2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

    3 维护健康 to maintain health

    4 保护环境 to protect the environment

    5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

    6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

    7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant

    8 松散身心 to relax oneself

    9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

    10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

    11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal

    12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

    13 守信用 to keep one's promise

    14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times

    15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

    16 学习吉他 to learn guitar

    17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

    18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

    19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

    20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

    21 作笔记 to take notes

    22 使用参考书 to use reference books

    23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

    24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

    25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

    26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

    27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

    28 渡过困境 to weather the storm

    29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

    30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

    31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine

    32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle

    33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

    34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

    35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

    36 种植树木 to grow trees

    37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution

    38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

    39 造成损害 to do damage to

    40 对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

    41 对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

    42 任意停车 to park the car at random

    43 制造噪音 to make noises

    44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

    45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

    46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

    47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience

    48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

    49 闯红灯 to run through the red light

    50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

    51 查字典 to consult the dictionary

    52 屏息 to hold one's breath

    53 流泪 to shed tears

    54 符合需要 to meet the demand

    55 生根 to take root

    56 产生结果 to bear fruit

    57 打破沉默 to break the ice

    58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

    59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

    60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures

    61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

    62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility

    63 考虑到 to make allowance for

    64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity

    65 跑腿 to run an errand

    66 树立楷模 to set a good example

    67 接受教育 to receive education

    68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

    69 告辞 to take one's leave

    70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

    71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion

    72 提钱 to withdraw money

    73 存钱 to deposit money

    74 良心不安 the conscience stirs

    75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own

    76 英文很好 to have a good command of English

    77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge

    78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts

    79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

    80 聊天 to have a chat with

    81 有...才能 to have a talent for

    82 选择 to make a choice

    83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on

    84 予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

    85 愚弄 to make a fool of

    86 找借口 to make an excuse

    87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift

    88 打电话 to give someone a ring

    89 冒险 to take chances

    90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone

    91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind

    92 板着脸 to pull a long face

    93 对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to

    94 被开除 to be dismissed from school

    95 生气 to be angry with ( at )

    96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility

    97 符合需要 to serve the purpose

    98 变胖 to gain weight

    99 有道理 to make sense

    100 记日记 to keep a diary

    101 尽己所能 to do what one can

    102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis

    103 郊游 to go on an outing

    104 消磨时间 to kill time

    105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life

    106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed

    107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety

    108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings

    109 游手好闲 to fool around

    110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination

    111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities

    112 无精打采的 to be listless

    113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic

    114 防台 to guard against the typhoon

    115 逃避现实 to escape the reality

    116 达到目标 to achieve the aim

    117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

    118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored

    119 感到剌激 to be excited

    120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied

    121 感到失望 to be disappointed

    122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired

    123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated

    124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted

    125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

    126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal

    127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation

    128 失去耐心 to lose patience

    129 进步 to make progress

    130 失去连络 to lose track of

    131 保持连络 to keep in touch with

    132 误入歧途 to go astray

    133 养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit

    134 统一中国 to reunify China

    135 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

    136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam

    137 给...教训 to teach someone a lesson

    138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf

    139 引以为乐 to take delight in

    140 予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

    141 予...以威胁 to pose a threat to

    142 取代 to take the place of

    143 预作保留 to make the reservation

    144 使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night

    145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy

    146 背诵 to learn....by heart

    147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire

    148 产生不同 to make a great difference

    149 犯法 to violate the law

    150 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to

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3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

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2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

 譬如一省作文题:  假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

 关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

 然后,别着急,这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.

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