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2. The medicine left no ____ on the patient, so he

  left the hospital at last.

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1. Few students in this college got ____ for the fu-

  ture work.

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2. prepare vt. / vi. 准备

  [拓展] preparation n. 准备;make preparations for...

  为……做准备

  [词组] prepare sb. for / to do sth. 使某人对……作

  好准备

  The teachers are preparing the students for the final

  examinations.

  老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。

  prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备……

  The host and the hostress prepared us a ddicious meal.

  主人为我们准备了美味佳肴。

  prepare for sth. 准备做……

  The students are busy preparing for the college entrance

  examination.

  学生们正忙于准备考大学。

  be prepared for... 为……准备;对……做好了准备,

  表示结果

  The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

  学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。

  [比较]

  prepare sth. 宾语必须是动作的直接承受者。例如:

  prepare the lesson / a speech / a meal。

  prepare for sth. 中for的宾语是表示准备的目的。例

 如:prepare for the exanl / an operation / a trip。

[牛刀小试 1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空:

(enjoy, prepare, effect, limit, point)

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1. include vt. 包括;包含;列在里面

  I think you'll find the plan includes most of your

  suggestions.

  我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。

  I included eggson the list of things to buy.

  我把鸡蛋列在要买的东西中了。

  My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

  为老板煮咖啡不是我工作份内的事。

  [比较] including “包括”,表主动;included “包括”,表被动

  I'm ordering some extra office equipment.

  some new desks and a word processor included.

  including some new desks and a word processor.

  我准备额外订购一些办公室设备,包括一些新的办

  公桌和一台文字处理机。

[考点7]limit的用法

▲构词:limited adj. 有限的

▲搭配:

① go beyond / over the limit 超过限度

② reach the limit of 达到……的极限

▲辨析:limit;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限

制”或“局限”。

limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果

超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此

外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如:

You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把

你的讲话限制在15分钟内。

restrict 区别于 limit 的地方在于:restrict"限制”的是范

围,而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如:

ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the free-

dom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家

里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。

The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。

[考例7]Mark said his English was so ____ that he

wasn't too sure about some of the idioms.

   A. limit   B. limited

   C. limiting   D. limitless

[考查目标] 本题考查limit相关分词的用法。

[答案与解析] B  limited是limit的过去分词,意思是

“有限的”。

[考点8]point的用法

▲搭配:

① at this point 在此地,在此刻

② be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事

③ to the point 切题,说中要害

④ off the point 离题,走题

[考例8]Every time we were on the ____ of giving

up, the captain called us back.

   A. edge   B. top   C. point   D. centre

[考查目标]本题考查point及其构成的短语的意思。

[答案与解析]C on the point of... 意思是“就要(差点)

做了某事”。

[考点1]prepare的用法

▲构词:

①preparation n. 准备,预备

②prepared adj. 准备好的.精制的

▲搭配:

① prepare (sth) for.../ to do sth 为……作准备(……)

② prepare sb / oneself for... / to do sth 使某人/自己准

  备好……

③ be prepared for... / to do sth 准备好……

④ be in preparation 在准备中;在编辑中

⑤ in preparation for 作为……的准备

⑥ make preparations against 为对付……作准备

⑦ make preparations for 为……作准备

[考例1][2004北京]

-- What's that terrible noise?

-- The neighbors ____ for a party.

   A. have prepared   B. are preparing

   C. prepare D. will prepare

[考查目标]考查prepare在作谓语时的用法。

[答案与解析]B  从上句叙述的情况来看,“准备”正在

进行。

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10. What position do you play?

☆词汇短语☆

[考点2]effect的用法

▲构词:effective adj. 有效的.被实施的,给人深刻印象

的,实际的.现行的

▲搭配:

① be of no effect 无效,没有作用。不中用

② bring / carry / put into effect实行,实施,使生效,实

  现

③ come / go into effect 开始生效,开始实施

④ have (an) effect on / upon 对……有影响;对……起

  作用,产生效果

⑤ have / take effect 见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,

  实行

⑥ in effect 实际上;(规律,法律等)生效,有效,在实行

  中

[考例2][2004辽宁] Deciding on the amount of water

that will be used in any particular period requires care-

ful planning, so that people can manage and use water

more ____.

   A. effectively   B. easily

   C. conveniently   D. actively

[考查目标]考查effect及其派生词的词义。

[答案与解析]A  effectively是effect的副词形式.

意思是“高效地”。

[考点5]escape的用法

▲搭配:

① escape from / out of 从……漏出/逸出;从……逃脱

② escape doing sth 避免做某事

[考例5]The fire was too strong that nobody could

____ from the building.

  A. rescue   B. escape

  C. set free   D. let out

[考查目标] 本题考查escape的词义。

[答案与解析]B  escape意思是“逃脱,逃跑”,常和

厂tom等介词连用。

[考点6]feed的用法

▲搭配:

① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂(养)……

② feed sth to... 把某物喂给……

③ feed on sth 以某物为食

[考例6]The news came that the baby ____ very

 well, so the parents stopped worrying.

   A. was fed   B. was fed on

   C. fed   D. fed on

[考查目标] 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法。

[答案与解析]A  on的后面接表示“食品”的名词或代

词,本句没有这类名词。因此on不能保留。

[考点3]free的用法

▲构词:

①freedom n. 自由,自主,无拘束,率直,随便

②freely adv.

▲搭配:

① be free to do sth 可以自由/随便做某事

② for free = free of charge 免费地,无偿地

③ set sb. free 释放某人,使某人获得自由

[考例3][2000京皖春招] The new ones always went

wild at first,but this never lasted long. The ____

took some getting used to.

   A. freedom   B. habit

   C. time   D. people

[考查目标]考查free及其派生词的意思。

[答案与解析]A freedom是free的名词形式,意思是

“自由,随便”。

[考点4]hold的用法

▲搭配:

① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住

② lose hold of松手放开.放弃

③ hold back 踌躇,阻止.抑制(情感、情绪),隐而不宣

④ hold down 保有(一份T作);压迫;压低;控制

⑤ hold in 抑制,压抑

⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感

⑦ hold off (使)保持距离

⑧ hold on 坚持,保持坚定;(打电话时)等一下。别挂断

⑨ hold on to 不丢掉;保持

[考例4][NMET 2002] We thought of selling this old

furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be

valuable.

   A. hold 0n to   B. keep uD with

   C. turn to   D. look after

[考查目标] hold构成的词组的意义。

[答案与解析] A  hold on to意思是“保存.不丢弃”。

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9. I prefer fishing to swimming.

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8. Are you interbred in ... ?

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7. Which would you prefer  or ... ?

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6. What's your favorite sport?

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5. What about…?  How about…?   Why not…?

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