7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是
6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是
5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 不是
4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是
3. Wait for me at the station 是
2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是
1. Birds can fly 是
3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。
如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误:
1) 1) Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
3)When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟When I was at school, I studied very hard.
II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。
2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误:
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟The boy ran to his mother crying.
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟ After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.
After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.
对英语句子的认识
意义:英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识,常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。
I. 什么是句子?
长的是句子,短的是词。×
√ 无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。
I am tired.
Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”(双手合拢,闭上眼,把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子,意思是说“我累了。”)
这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。
1. 省略主语的句子
Come in, please. (You)
Open the door.
Sit down.
Stand up.
What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)
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