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7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是

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6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是

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5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 不是

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4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是

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3. Wait for me at the station 是

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2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是

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1. Birds can fly 是

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3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。

 如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。

 典型错误:

1) 1)  Those who eat too much will easily ill.

∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.

 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.

  ∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.

 3)When I at school, I studied very hard.

  ∟When I was at school, I studied very hard.

II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。

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2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。

 典型错误:

1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.

  ∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.

 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.

 ∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.

 3) The boy ran to his mother cry.

 ∟The boy ran to his mother crying.

 4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.

 ∟ After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.

  After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.

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对英语句子的认识

意义:英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识,常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。

I. 什么是句子?

 长的是句子,短的是词。×

 √ 无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。

I am tired.

Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”(双手合拢,闭上眼,把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子,意思是说“我累了。”)

 这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。

1. 省略主语的句子

Come in, please. (You)

Open the door.

Sit down.

Stand up.

What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)

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