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13、(1)蹑足行伍之间,          。(贾谊《过秦论》)

  (2)吾师道也,              。(韩愈《师说》)

  (3)出师一表真名世,           。(陆游《书愤》)

  (4)吴宫花草埋幽径,           。(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)

  (5)         ,不破楼兰终不还。(王昌龄《从军行》)

  (6)此中有真意,          。(陶渊明《饮酒》

  (7)         ,多少楼台烟雨中。(杜牧《江南春》)

  (8)失之东隅,        。(《后汉书》)

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instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算 school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日 school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习 dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长

rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员

beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试

convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试

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work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术 graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙 exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发 muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式 Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式 classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义 realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义 impressionism 印象主义

Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派 abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义 surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义

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8.用强调句型表示强调

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

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7.用倒装句表示强调

e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。

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6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“

all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the 、sun”等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。

It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快!

Where in heaven were you then? 当时你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。

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5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

I can't thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。

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4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调

e.g.He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He didn't answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。

I will too go!我要去的!

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