4.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country,______ each time.
A.having been caught B.unfortunately caught
C.always being caught D.only to be caught
命题意图:此词考查动词不定式作结果状语的用法。此题属五星级题。
知识依托:现在分词和不定式都可作结果状语,前者表示的是顺理成章,自然而然的结果;而不定式作结果状语,有两种情况:
①用来表示“意想不到、突然的结果”。
②用于某些结构中,如“too…to…,so…as to…”。
例:He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.(意想不到的结果)
答案:D
●锦囊妙计
3.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what________ in my new job.
(NMET 2000)
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expecting D.expects
命题意图:考查疑问词加不定式的用法。此题属四星级题目。
知识依托:疑问词加不定式可以作主语、表语及用在某些动词后作宾语,相当于名词性从句。这些动词有ask,discuss,decide,explain,forget,find out,know,learn,remember,show, tell,wonder等等。what to expect相当于what I will expect。故答案为B。
答案:B
2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,________ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make
C.not making D.do not make
命题意图:考查不定式作表语。此题属四星级题目。
知识依托:句子的表语是两个并列比较的不定式;to do A和to do B两个不定式作比较。后者“to”不可省略。
错解分析:A项干扰性较强,但应掌握to do A和to do B两个不定式作比较,后者to不可省略。
解题方法与技巧:分清句子的基本结构。
答案:B
1.Robert is said________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
命题意图:考查动词不定式的时态(完成式)的用法。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托:不定式的完成式表示的动作通常在谓语所表示的动作(或状态)前已完成,强调动作发生在过去。
错解分析:C、D项干扰较大。若选C项,but后句子应改为but I don’t know what country he is studying in.若选D项,应改为:but I don’t know what country he has studied in.
解题方法与技巧:由题干“I don’t know what country he studied in”可得知“他在国外学习这一动作发生在过去”。故答案为A。
答案:A
3.(★★★★★)It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows________. (NMET 2002)
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
●案例探究
2.(★★★★)________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.
(2001京、皖、蒙春季高考)
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
1.(★★★★★)There are five pairs________,but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen from B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for chosing
5、文段中“母亲”的三双眼睛分别代表了母亲哪三种品质?
答:_____________________(不超过25字)
4、“母亲”的“眼泪”为什么能表示“欢乐、悲哀、失望、怜爱、痛苦、孤独”的情感?这样写有什么含义?
答:____________________(不超过25字)
3、上帝说“母亲”接近他自己,那么你认为他们的主要共同点是哪些?
答:_________________________(不越过25字)
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