7. ---What was ______ made disabled Marty keep on trying repeatedly?

　 ---His desire to make a difference.

　 A. that it　　　　　　　　 B. it　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. it that

6. A large quantity of students subscribe quite a bit of money to charities, ______ the fact that they themselves don’t have that much money.

　 A. thanks to　　　　　 B. in spite of　　　　　　 C. as well as　　　　　　　 D. due to

5. People ______ one another in their potential to sort out problems.

　 A. diverse from　　　 B. vary from　　　　　　 C. vary with　　　　　　　　 D. vary in

4. He was ______ manager of the firm after the former director resigned from the post.

　 A. approved　　　　 B. adopted　　　　　　 C. appointed　　　　　　 D. conducted

3. ______ the shark drawing closer to her, the clumsy swimmer was ______ almost to death.

　 A. Seeing; scared B. Seeing; scary　　　 C. Seen; scare　　　　　　 D. To see; scared

2. The scientific study shows that once ______ cigarettes, one will find it hard to get out of it.

　 A. lost to　　　　　　　　 B. concentrated on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. impressed on D. addicted to

1． By learning ______ psychology, you’ll know better on how to behave yourself in ______ society and get along fine with others.

A. the; the　　　　　　 B. /; the　　　　　　　　　　 C. /; /　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the; /

2.use up，give out,run out,run out of

这四个短语都有“用完，用光，耗尽，用尽”之意，但用法不同。use up 为及物动词短语；give out 为不及物动词短语，除指“(贮存物、供应品)耗尽”外，还可指“(耐心、力气等)耗尽”。run out 同give out。而run out of 为及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为“耗尽，用光(贮存物、供应品等)”。

应用

(1)Our money is ______.

(2)I have almost ______ my money.

(3)My money has almost ______.

(4)The soldiers had ______ all their supplies.

(5)His patience ______.

答案：(1)running out/giving out　 (2)run out of/used up　 (3)run out/given out　 (4)used up/ran out of　 (5)gave out/ran out

典例剖析

[例1] (2004年福建，27)The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ the film stars had left.

A.to tell　　　　　　 　 B.to be told　　　　　　　　　 C.telling　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.told

剖析：only 加不定式表结果，而这种结果常与主观愿望相差很远，to be told 是不定式的被动式。

答案：B

[例2] 　(2004年上海，33)The bird flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.causing　　　　　　　　　　 B.being caused　　　　　　　 C.to be caused　　　　　　　　　　 D.to have caused

剖析：根据flu 和介词by 可知应该用被动语态，所以排除A和D项；再根据is believed,可知C为最佳选项。因为，sth. is believed/considered/thought to be/as sth.是英语中的一种常见句式。

答案：C

[例3] (2004年全国,28)Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.

A.get changed　　　　　　　 B.get change　　　　　　　　 C.get changing　　　　　　　 D.get to change

剖析：“get+过去分词”是常见的一种表达方式。又如：get drunk 喝醉；get hurt 受伤；get paid 领工资。get changed这里的意思是“换衣服”。在特定的情景中把握词汇的特定意义(情景意义)是高考的考查重点之一。

答案：A

[例4] (2004年上海,35)The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded 　　　　　　　　　 B.recording　　　　　　　　　 C.to be recorded　　　　　 D.having recorded

剖析：根据disc 和record 之间的逻辑关系，可知应用被动式，所以排除B和D项；再根据不定式表示将来，排除C,所以应该选A，表示disc 和record之间是被动完成的关系。

答案：A

1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm

五个都有“伤害”“受伤”“损伤”之意。injure指意外伤害(人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等)；hurt指肉体上的伤害或精神上比较轻微的损伤；wound 尤指以武器或凶器等造成外伤；damage 多指损害非生物的价值或功能；harm 尤指给予重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦。

应用

(1)He ______ my hand by twisting it.

(2)The shell ______ him in the head.

(3)In the railroad accident 300 people were ______.

(4)I was rather ______ by what they said about me.

(5)The storm ______ hundreds of houses.

(6)The news ______ her reputation.

答案：(1)hurt　 (2)wounded　 (3)injured　 (4)hurt　 (5)damaged　 (6)harmed

2.nor以及only 引起主谓倒装

教材原句

(1)Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.

他也不让疾病阻止他过一下梦想的生活。

(2)Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正与众不同。

特别提示

nor作否定副词且位于句首时，才能引起主谓倒装；only只有在位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，才能引起主谓倒装。

补充例句

(1)Li Fen can’t skate,nor can my sister.

李芬不会滑冰，我妹妹也不会。

(2)(2004年重庆,34) I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.

上学期期终考试我没有及格，只有那时我才意识到学习的重要性。

(3)Only in this way can we learn English well.

只有这样，我们才能学好英语。

(4)Only when he arrived did we feel calm.

只有他来了，我们才能安心。

疑难突破