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3.(08湖北)下列各项中,标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是          ( )

A.开班会时,班主任正式向全班同学宣布:学校这次征文比赛确定了两个主题:一是支持奥运,二是抗震救灾。

B.小王的手机响了两下,是小丁发来的短信,邀他一起去逛江滩。他立即回复“现在没空,明天下午再说。”

C.小雨突发奇想地说:“今天阳光灿烂,我上你家看看好吗?”博文打趣地说:“去我家?去我家干嘛,扶贫吗,哈哈!”

D.她写博客是给自己解闷。“明天就能见到妈妈了,要是爸爸一起来多好啊!我……”她一阵心酸,写不下去了。

答案 D

 解析 A项不能同时出现两个冒号,可把第一个冒号改为逗号;B项将句末引号内的句号放到引号外;C项最后两个逗号都应改为问号。

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2.(08江西)下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是           ( )

A.站在村中心小学那几间破烂不堪的教室前(有两间的墙都倒塌了一半),感觉这里像是刚被敌机轰炸过。

B.层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。

C.“防治手足口病是关系民生的大事情,”省领导在慰问患者及其他人员时说:“必须坚持生命第一的理念,坚决打赢这场疫情阻击战。”

D.国家有关法律文件对非法制造、贩卖、运输、持有毒品、非法种植罂粟、大麻等植物、引诱、教唆他人吸食、注射毒品等,都作了相应的处罚规定。

答案 B

解析 A项括号及内容应放在“教室”后面;C项冒号改为逗号;D项“持有毒品”后面的顿号、“植物”后面的顿号均改为逗号。

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1.(08天津)在下文的横线处填上正确的标点符号。

水稻是自花授粉作物,   自花授粉作物自交不衰退,因而杂交无优势   的论断就写在美国著名遗传学家辛诺特   邓恩合著的经典著作       20世纪五六十年代美国大学教科书      遗传学原理   中,因此竟然有人嘲笑袁隆平   提出杂交水稻课题是对遗传学的无知       

 答案 “ ” 、 --  《 》 “ ” 。 

 解析 首先要整体上把握这段话的内容,其次要正确断句和使用标点符号。例如从“合著”知是两位作者。中间不是“.”而是“、”,从《遗传学原理》一书知其前是解说性文字,用破折号。

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2009年高考题

1.(09年湖北卷)下列各项中,标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是        (   )

A.我想养只鸽子,让它生鸽蛋给小孩儿玩。可是目前严重的问题是,有没有壁虎,假定有了,会不会偷鸽蛋?

B.上海电影译制片厂最有代表性的作品。如:《音乐之声》、《王子复仇记》等等,为什么令人百看不厌?这首先还是归功于本子做得精彩。

C.古语云:“仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱。(《管子·牧民》)”政治的清明和文化的复兴必须具备一定的经济基础

D.红丝带--艾滋病防治的宣传标识象征着我们对艾滋病患者、感染者的关心,象征着我们对生命的热爱,象征着我们要用“心”来参与预防艾滋病的工作。

答案  D

解析  A项是陈述句,所以句末应该用句号;B项冒号表示列举的时候应该是完全列举,后面也就不能跟“等等”,所以“如”后冒号应该删去;C项括号应在引号外,括号内容只是注释引用语的出处而非引用语,所以不能在引号内。

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2、词数:100个左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone!

Welcome to the Cycling Club…

[参考范文]

Good afternoon, everyone!

Welcome to the Cycling Club. This is the ideal place for you to make more friends, to experience the excitement of discovery, and to keep fit.

The Cycling Club has a wide range of activities for members. We have basic training once a week, which will be instructed by teachers. It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities. We arrange an outdoor cycling trip at weekends every month. And we will have some races with other teams if possible.

If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in Room 702,on the fourteenth floor, Building 5 or call us at 02585559955.By the way, you have to get the equipment ready by yourself, but the charge is free.

Don’t wait. Join us now! Thank you!

Passage 16

(2007-2008学年度苏北三市(淮安,宿迁,连云港)高三年级第一学期期末调研)

自从“节能减排全民行动”以来,全国各地开展了一系列主题宣传活动。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述“节能减排”主题宣传活动的有关倡议,并谈谈中学生如何参与到这一活动中去。

意   义
主  题  活  动
有益于经济与社会的
可持续发展
 
家 庭 社 区 行 动
学 校 行 动
衣:每月手洗一次衣服
书:合理利用旧书
食:减少粮食浪费
电:……
住:合理使用空调
纸:……
行:每月少开一天车
水:……

注意:  1:发言稿要包含所有要点,但不要简单翻译, 要有适当发挥;

  2:字数150左右。倡议书的开头、段首已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3:参考词汇:可持续发展---sustainable development。

Good afternoon, everyone!

Since the National Energy-saving and Pollutant-reducing Campaign was launched, a variety of publicity and education activities                     

                                        

                                       

One part of the campaign, the Community Action Project, covers various aspects.    

                                        

                                       

                                       

As middle school students,                                                  

                                       

                                       

[参考范文]

Good afternoon, everyone!

   Since the National Energy-saving and Pollutant-reducing Campaign was launched, a variety of publicity and education activities have been conducted across the country. People all over the country are taking part in the campaign, which is beneficial to the sustainable development of economy and society.

One part of the campaign, the Community Action Project, covers various aspects. People are called on to wash clothes by hand at least once a month to save limited water. Besides, it’s better to reduce the waste of grain and use air-conditioners in a proper way. It is also suggested that car owners not drive them but walk or use public transportations one day per month.

As middle school students, we also have a part to play. Firstly, we can recycle resources by giving used books to lower-grade students. We should turn off tap water and reduce the amounts of electricity we use. Also, it’s quite advisable to write on both sides of paper or just use computers instead of paper. Finally, remember it won’t help much just standing here and talking

Let’s do it now!

Passage 17

(宁夏银川一中2007届高三第三次模拟考试)

美国学生来校参观,由你班负责接待。请根据下面的内容提示,写出100字左右的口头通知稿。切忌逐字翻译,在确保要点齐全的前提下可适当发挥。

参观日期:5月27号(星期日)。

  参观人数:约60人。

  参观时间:上午9:00至11:00。

  具体安排:①5月27日早晨8:45 在校门口集中,欢迎来访的美国朋友。

       ②带领客人参观校园、实验楼、教学楼和学生宿舍。

       ③10:00 在操场进行篮球友谊赛。

       ④客人11:00 离校。

       ②接待客人热情有礼貌。

       ③用英语交谈。

开头句和结尾句已写好,不记入字数。

Attention please,everyone !

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all .Thank you.

[参考范文]

Attention please,everyone !

 About 60 students from America will come to our school for a visit on May 27th ,Sunday. Our class is asked to take charge of reception. We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am, wearing school uniforms and give them a warm welcome .They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students around the schoolyard, the lab building, the teaching building and students’ dormitories .There will be a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. They will leave the school at 11:00. We should be polite to our guests and talk with them in English.

That’s all .Thank you.  

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1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。

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4、如何加入俱乐部(可以亲自到第5大楼14层702房间报名,也可以拨打电话:02385559955)

注意:

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3、注意事项:器材自备,活动免费;

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2、参加俱乐部的好处:强身健体、广交朋友等;

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