2. vt.暗示,表明
1)suggest sth 暗示、表明……
What he said suggests his success. 他说的暗示着他的成功。.
2)suggest + that-clause 暗示、表明……
Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。
3)suggest sth to sb 使某人想起……
The story suggests old things to me. 故事试使我想起了往事。
[点拨] suggestion, advice, proposal作“建议”讲,相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建议我们一块儿去看电影。
My advice is that you (should) stay here for another week.我建议你在这儿再待一个星期。
He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建议我明年去上海旅游。
[典型例题]
His suggestion____to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go
[答案]A 考查suggest的用法。
[点拨]只要suggest各种形式,在句子中有“建议”之意后接的从句必须用虚拟语气。
考点三 affect
[基础过关] vt.1)影响,侵袭;相当于have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。
The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑。
2)使感动,激起(悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪)
We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动。
[点拨]辨析affect、effect、influence
affect vt.表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响,即“使----感动” 。
effect 表示“影响”时,是名词,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果,常用于have an effect on对……有影响in effect正在实行;实际上 side effect副作用take effect开始实行;开始生效 without effect没有效果 come into effect生效,实施 bring/carry sth into effect使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。
Influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。
The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。
He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。
[典型例题]
Sichuan province ______by the earthquake,causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.
A.were affected B.was affected C.had effected D.has affected
[答案]B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析。
[点拨]affect 为动词,意思是“影响;感动”;effect为名词,意思是“影响;效果”。按照句意选择B。
考点四 as a result
[基础过关] 结果,因此
We kept on working for a week, as a result, we completed the task ahead of time.
[拓展延伸]as a result of 由于……的结果;作为----的结果
result from 由---引起;由---产生
result in 导致,造成 (cause,lead to, bring about)
without result 毫无结果,徒劳
with the result that为此,因此
[典型例题]
It’s his laziness that ________ his failure in the last exam.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in
[答案]B 考查result短语搭配。
[点拨]按照短语意思:result from 因……产生,发生;result in 导致,造成;bring in生出、产生或挣得(利润,收入)依据句意可知。
考点五 die out
[基础过关] 灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失,消灭
It’s well-known that the custom has died out. 众所周知这种风俗已经消失啦。
Many animals have died out in the past.在过去几年间,许多动物都灭绝了。
[点拨]辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die off
die from 表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过渡劳累,饮食过渡等。
He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于枪伤。
die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素。
He died of the hunger. 他死于贫穷饥饿。
die out “灭绝,消失”。多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失,强调动作的结束。
This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种。
die away慢慢消失。(多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失。强调过程。
The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时分风停了
die down (多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等)逐渐变弱、平息,逐渐暗淡,逐渐降低。表示过程,常可与die away 替换
The flames finally died down.(也可用die away)
火焰越来越小,最后熄灭了
die off (多指家族、草木)相继死去,先后死亡
The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落。
[典型例题]
Unfortunately, the soldier died____ a wound in the chess.
A. from B. out C. off D. down
[答案]A 考查die的短语搭配辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处soldier死的原因应该是枪伤。
考点六 protect…from…
[基础过关]保护---免受----,后接较小的事情或危害,例如:frost, harm, catching cold
You must learn to protect yourself from the danger.
你必须学会保护自己,免遭危险。
[拓展延伸]protect…against…后接较大的事情,如战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。
keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defend…from/against保卫以抵御
[点拨]kept---from---的from在任何情况下都不省略;prevent/stop-----from-的from可以省略,但在被动句式中不能省略。
[点拨]辨析defend, protect, guard,preserve。
defend 保卫;防护;防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思)。protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思;guard 含有看守的意思;preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存…。
She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她
A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使馆出口处。
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序
[典型例题]
Use the umbrella to____yourself from the rain.
A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. protection
[答案]B 考查动词辨析。
[点拨] prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事,意思类似于stop/keep sb from doing sth;protect sb from sth保护某人免遭伤害;defend保卫;防护;防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思)。答案为B。
1、重点词汇
考点一 apply
[基础过关]vt.&vi. 申请,请求。
apply to do 申请做……
apply to sb 向某人提出申请
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请……
I have applied to go abroad for further study. 我已经申请出国深造。
[点拨] 辨析 apply for, apply to, apply…to…
1)apply for 申请……
She is applying for an entrance visa. 她正申请入境签证。
2)apply to sth 适用于、运用于……
What he said applies to you. 他说的要求也适合你。
3)apply…to… 把……应用于……
You can’t apply this theory to every case. 这个理论并不能适用于所有的情况。
[拓展延伸]applicant n. 申请人 an applicant for申请……的人 application n.申请,应征;适用 applied a.应用的,适用的
[典型例题]
He decided to ______for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.
A. apply B. afford C. offer D. look
[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]apply for申请……符合句意;afford提供, 给予, 供应得起;offer提供, 出价。
考点二 suggest
[基础过关]1.vt. 建议,提出(意见、计划、理论等)
1)suggest + doing 建议做-----
2)suggest sb/sb’s doing sth 建议某人做某事(不说suggest sb to do sth)
3)suggest sth to sb 向某人提议……。(不能说suggest sb sth)
4)suggest (to sb) that-clause (向某人)建议。(所接从句用虚拟语气:sb +should+动词原型,should可以省略)
5)It is suggested that---- 建议是------
I suggest doing it in another way. 我建议换一种方式做这件事。
He suggested our going for a walk.他建议我们去散步。
They suggested another shop to us. 他们向我们建议了另一家商店。
She suggested that we(should)have lunch at the new restaurant.
她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。
It’s suggested that we should take measures at once.
有人建议我们应该立刻采取行动。
4、语法知识
现在完成时的被动语态
课时复习方案
Module2unit4 第一课时
3、重点句型
1)with 的复合结构
2) ----even though----状语从句
2、重点短语
(1)as a result 结果
(2)die out 灭亡,逐渐消失
(3)in peace 和平的,安详的;和睦的
(4)protect----from 保护---不受-----(危害)
(5)pay attention to 注意
(6)come into being 形成,产生
1、 重点单词
(1)hunt vt.&vi. 打猎,猎奇,搜寻
(2)stomach n. 胃,胃口;胃部
(3)suggest vt. 建议;暗示; n. suggestion
(4)affect vt. 影响,感动;侵袭
(5)recently adv. 最近
(6)fierce adj. 凶猛的,猛烈的
(7)wild adj. 野生的,野的;未开发的,荒凉的;wildly adv. 失控地,紊乱
(8)protection n. 保护;v.protect保护;protective adj.保护的;防护的。
(9)apply vt.&vi 申请,应用;application n. 申请,请求;applicable adj.适用,合适
(10)powerful adj. 强大的,有力的;power n. 力量;powerless adj (反义词)
(11) attention n. 注意,注意力;attentive adj.注意的,专心的;attentively.专心的。
5.(09四川卷)20. -Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
-The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
[答案]C 考查现在进行时的被动语态。
[点拨]根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
知识网络
[考点概览]
4.(09湖南卷)8.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
[答案]B 考查现在进行时的被动语态。
[点拨]按照句意:请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
2. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.(2007 辽宁卷)
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
[答案]C 考查现在进行时的被动语态。
[点拨]由now暗示为现在进行时,分析it指代schoolwork和grade的关系为动宾可知。
3(08浙江卷)7. –What’s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
[答案] C 考查现在进行时的被动语态。
[点拨]由上句暗示为现在进行,machine和test的关系为动宾可知。
1.(09上海)20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
[答案]C 考查suggest的用法
[点拨]按照句意此处suggest表示建议故选suggest+doing形式来做。
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