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7. Tom was always _____ new and good ideas.

A.   coming up   B. rising     C. coming up with  D. being raised

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6. -What’s that unpleasant noise?

    -Oh, the road before the main gate      .

    A. is repairing                   B. is being repaired

    C. is repaired                   D. has been repaired

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5. I have made up my mind to set off tomorrow morning, and I will _____ my decision.

A. stuck on    B. insist on    C. stick to     D. insist

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4. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,     they are different from your own.

    A.as if            B. even if      C. unless      D. as though

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3. ______, he is not so honest a boy.

A. Be honest           B. Be honesty

C. To speaking honestly       D. To be honest

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2. The result of the experiment was every good, ______ we hadn’t expect.

A. when     B. that      C. which       D. what

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1. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.

    A. of           B. in      C. for           D. by

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2. 重点句型

考点七   while的用法

[基础过关]1) 引导时间状语从句,表示“当-时候,与---同时”,主句一般用进行时态;

       2)引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”语气较轻;

       3)后面直接跟现在分词、过去分词或介词短语,形成省略句,这种省略的条件是,前后主从句主语必须一致

He broke in the house while we were talking.      当我们正在谈话时,他闯了进来。

While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 

尽管今天天气很冷,我们还是决定出去走走。 

You had to be very cautious while(you are) driving.   你开车的时候必须很小心

[典型例题]

______the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.

A. While        B. If       C. Once     D. When

[答案]A 考查连词用法。

[点拨]按照句意此处为“尽管”之意,是让步状语,只能用while引导。

考点八    as if/though 引导的状语从句

[基础过关]“好像,似乎”;作连词后可跟从句、分词、形容词等,引导从句时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。

He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.     他讲话的方式就好像是老外。

[拓展延伸]1)与现在事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用一般过去时。(be用were)

       2) 与过去事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用过去完成时。

       3)有时不接从句,而接分词、形容词、副词,不定式、介词短语等,可以看成是省略的句子。

[典型例题]

He held his pen as if he _______what to write.

A. has known     B. had known   C. knew     D. known

[答案]B 考查as if/though从句的用法。

[点拨]由主句是一般过去时,推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。

[实战演练]

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1、重点词汇

考点一    earn

[基础过关]赚,挣得;获利;赢得

Phrases: earn one’s living=make a living      谋生

     earn money= make money        挣钱

She earned a living as a part-time secretary.     她靠做半职秘书为生。

[点拨]辨析earn, obtain, acquire,gain, get

相同点:这些动词均有“得到,获得,取得”之意

不同点:earn  侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价,因有功而获得

     obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西

     acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累的渐渐地获得

     get   一般用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力

     gain  侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或获得某种利益或好处

1)He failed to obtain a scholarship.       他没有获得奖学金。(巨大努力、盼望已久)

2)His achievement earned him respect.      他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。(靠自己的劳动)

3)He gained much good.           他得到很多好处。(利益或好处)

4)He got the first prize in the listening contest.   他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。(使用较广)

[典型例题]

The day I discovered that the good name my parents had______brought our whole family

the respect of our neighbour.

A. earned      B. deserved    C. given     D. used

[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析

[点拨]按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation, position.

考点二    hit

[基础过关]n. (演出等)成功,打击,打

Her new series is a smash hit.       他的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动

[拓展延伸]vt.&vi.    击中,碰撞,袭击;(精神上)打击;被---想起

       hit it     猜中,说对了

       hit on/upon  偶然碰上,偶然找到,偶然想起。

The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天九旱不雨,农民受到严重打击。

It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. 我突然想到他已经回来啦

[点拨]辨析  hit, strike, beat

hit         用于表示命中,击败

strike        指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike.

beat        指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。

[典型例题]

The song was a ____at once and its recording tape rose to No.I on the best-seller list.

A. shock      B. strike      C. hit      D. beat

[答案]C 考查同义词辨析。

[点拨]按照句意此处有(演出等方面)成功

考点三     sort

[基础过关]vt.& vi. 分类;整理

sort out 分类;整理;解决;处理; sort---into  把---整理成---

Quickly sort them all out.          快把它们分类捡出来

I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类

n. 种类,类别

sort of        有点,在某种程度上(常作状语)

all sorts of= of all sorts  各种各样的

a sort of        一种,可以说是---的东西

What sort of music do you like best, pop or classical? 你喜欢哪种音乐-流行的还是古典的?

[点拨]辨析 sort, kind, type, species

sort 指大体相似的东西,有时用于贬义判断

kind指同种类的东西。

type指同类型的东西。

species指同物种的东西。

[典型例题]

“Long time no see” is___ sort of informal, but it is part of___language that Americans use daily.

A the; a       B. a; the     C. 不填; the     D. a; a

[答案]C 考查sort of和part of的用法

[点拨]sort of 在本句中用作状语。

考点四     stick

[基础过关]vi. 粘帖,张贴,坚持

stick to   坚持;坚守; sick out   伸出,突出;   stick up  伸出来,举起,黏上

stick with  和---在一起; be stuck (over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去

I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.

我已经做出决定,而且我要坚持我的立场

[点拨]辨析stick to;insist on

stick to      指坚持真理、岗位、计划、决定、理论、原则、观点(客观上的坚持)

insist on     指坚持认为,坚决主张或坚决要求某物,后面可接动名词。后跟宾语从句时,若表示坚持主张,则用(should)+动词原形;若表示坚持事实,则用陈述语气,一种观点、看法(主观意识)

[典型例题]

No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.

A. carry out      B. keep up     C. insist on     D. stick to

[答案]D考查动词短语辨析。

[点拨]按照语境此处坚持的是观点(客观上的坚持),用D合适。

考点五      break up

[基础过关]vi.&vt. 解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉

The police tried to break up the crowd.    警察试图去驱散人群

[拓展延伸]

Phrases: break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解       break in  破门而入;插嘴

break into the house破门而入            break one’s promise/word 食言

break out 战争、火灾等爆发           break into laughter 突然大笑

break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系   break through  突破;穿过

The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病

Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话

[典型例题]

The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.

A. broke down     B. broke through    C. broke off   D. broke out

[答案]C 考查break动词短语辨析

[点拨]quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系

考点六    above all

[基础过关]首先,尤其,最重要的是

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪费东西,尤其不要浪费时间。 [拓展延伸]above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最终要的是”;first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”;in all表示“总共;总而言之”;after all表示“毕竟”

[典型例题]

______, he is a child.

A. Above all     B. First of all     C. in all     D. after all

[答案]D 考查all短语的辨析。

[点拨]按照句意此处别忘了,毕竟的意思。D符合

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4、语法知识

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

课时复习方案

Module2unit5 第一课时

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同步练习册答案