7. Tom was always _____ new and good ideas.
A. coming up B. rising C. coming up with D. being raised
6. -What’s that unpleasant noise?
-Oh, the road before the main gate .
A. is repairing B. is being repaired
C. is repaired D. has been repaired
5. I have made up my mind to set off tomorrow morning, and I will _____ my decision.
A. stuck on B. insist on C. stick to D. insist
4. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.
A.as if B. even if C. unless D. as though
3. ______, he is not so honest a boy.
A. Be honest B. Be honesty
C. To speaking honestly D. To be honest
2. The result of the experiment was every good, ______ we hadn’t expect.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
1. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A. of B. in C. for D. by
2. 重点句型
考点七 while的用法
[基础过关]1) 引导时间状语从句,表示“当-时候,与---同时”,主句一般用进行时态;
2)引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”语气较轻;
3)后面直接跟现在分词、过去分词或介词短语,形成省略句,这种省略的条件是,前后主从句主语必须一致
He broke in the house while we were talking. 当我们正在谈话时,他闯了进来。
While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.
尽管今天天气很冷,我们还是决定出去走走。
You had to be very cautious while(you are) driving. 你开车的时候必须很小心
[典型例题]
______the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.
A. While B. If C. Once D. When
[答案]A 考查连词用法。
[点拨]按照句意此处为“尽管”之意,是让步状语,只能用while引导。
考点八 as if/though 引导的状语从句
[基础过关]“好像,似乎”;作连词后可跟从句、分词、形容词等,引导从句时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
[拓展延伸]1)与现在事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用一般过去时。(be用were)
2) 与过去事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用过去完成时。
3)有时不接从句,而接分词、形容词、副词,不定式、介词短语等,可以看成是省略的句子。
[典型例题]
He held his pen as if he _______what to write.
A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known
[答案]B 考查as if/though从句的用法。
[点拨]由主句是一般过去时,推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。
[实战演练]
1、重点词汇
考点一 earn
[基础过关]赚,挣得;获利;赢得
Phrases: earn one’s living=make a living 谋生
earn money= make money 挣钱
She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做半职秘书为生。
[点拨]辨析earn, obtain, acquire,gain, get
相同点:这些动词均有“得到,获得,取得”之意
不同点:earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价,因有功而获得
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西
acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累的渐渐地获得
get 一般用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力
gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或获得某种利益或好处
1)He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。(巨大努力、盼望已久)
2)His achievement earned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。(靠自己的劳动)
3)He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。(利益或好处)
4)He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。(使用较广)
[典型例题]
The day I discovered that the good name my parents had______brought our whole family
the respect of our neighbour.
A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used
[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation, position.
考点二 hit
[基础过关]n. (演出等)成功,打击,打
Her new series is a smash hit. 他的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动
[拓展延伸]vt.&vi. 击中,碰撞,袭击;(精神上)打击;被---想起
hit it 猜中,说对了
hit on/upon 偶然碰上,偶然找到,偶然想起。
The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天九旱不雨,农民受到严重打击。
It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. 我突然想到他已经回来啦
[点拨]辨析 hit, strike, beat
hit 用于表示命中,击败
strike 指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike.
beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。
[典型例题]
The song was a ____at once and its recording tape rose to No.I on the best-seller list.
A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat
[答案]C 考查同义词辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处有(演出等方面)成功
考点三 sort
[基础过关]vt.& vi. 分类;整理
sort out 分类;整理;解决;处理; sort---into 把---整理成---
Quickly sort them all out. 快把它们分类捡出来
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类
n. 种类,类别
sort of 有点,在某种程度上(常作状语)
all sorts of= of all sorts 各种各样的
a sort of 一种,可以说是---的东西
What sort of music do you like best, pop or classical? 你喜欢哪种音乐-流行的还是古典的?
[点拨]辨析 sort, kind, type, species
sort 指大体相似的东西,有时用于贬义判断
kind指同种类的东西。
type指同类型的东西。
species指同物种的东西。
[典型例题]
“Long time no see” is___ sort of informal, but it is part of___language that Americans use daily.
A the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; a
[答案]C 考查sort of和part of的用法
[点拨]sort of 在本句中用作状语。
考点四 stick
[基础过关]vi. 粘帖,张贴,坚持
stick to 坚持;坚守; sick out 伸出,突出; stick up 伸出来,举起,黏上
stick with 和---在一起; be stuck (over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去
I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
我已经做出决定,而且我要坚持我的立场
[点拨]辨析stick to;insist on
stick to 指坚持真理、岗位、计划、决定、理论、原则、观点(客观上的坚持)
insist on 指坚持认为,坚决主张或坚决要求某物,后面可接动名词。后跟宾语从句时,若表示坚持主张,则用(should)+动词原形;若表示坚持事实,则用陈述语气,一种观点、看法(主观意识)
[典型例题]
No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
[答案]D考查动词短语辨析。
[点拨]按照语境此处坚持的是观点(客观上的坚持),用D合适。
考点五 break up
[基础过关]vi.&vt. 解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉
The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图去驱散人群
[拓展延伸]
Phrases: break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入;插嘴
break into the house破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言
break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑
break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 break through 突破;穿过
The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话
[典型例题]
The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.
A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out
[答案]C 考查break动词短语辨析
[点拨]quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系
考点六 above all
[基础过关]首先,尤其,最重要的是
Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪费东西,尤其不要浪费时间。 [拓展延伸]above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最终要的是”;first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”;in all表示“总共;总而言之”;after all表示“毕竟”
[典型例题]
______, he is a child.
A. Above all B. First of all C. in all D. after all
[答案]D 考查all短语的辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处别忘了,毕竟的意思。D符合
4、语法知识
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
课时复习方案
Module2unit5 第一课时
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