2. “Did you observe a tall man _______the school just now?” she asked the doorkeeper.

A. enter　 B.　 entering　 C. to enter　 D. entered

2. 重点句型

考点九only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装

[基础过关]以only + 状语开头的句子用于句首表强调，引起局部倒装

Only in this way can we solve this problem.

只有用这种办法，你才能解决这个问题。

Only when one loses something, can he know its value.

只有当一个人失去某个东西的时候，他才会知道它的的价值。

[拓展延伸]only 放于句首修饰主语时不到装

Only Tom knew the result of the football match,

只有汤姆知道那场足球比赛的结果

[典型例题]

Only in this way,____________make rapid progress.

A.you are able to　　　　 B.　 can you be able to　　 C.are you able to　　　 D.you can

[答案]C　 考查部分倒装。

[点拨]抓住关键，把握基础AD都没有倒装先排除；B can与 be able to不可连用

[实战演练]

1 Only after my friend came_______.

　 A. did the computer repair　　 　B. he repaired the computer

　 C. was the computer repaired　　 D. the computer was repaired

1、重点词汇

考点一　 intend

[基础过关](1) vt./vi 　计划，打算

I intend you to take over my career.

我打算让你接管我的事业

Today，I intended to finish reading this novel.

今天我打算读完这本小说

[拓展延伸]

be　 intended for　 专供……使用，专为……而设计

This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short

这种自行车是专为身高太矮的人设计的。

The book is intended for children.

这本书是为孩子们设计的。

intend to do/doing　　　　　 打算……

intend sb. to do sth.　　　 打算让某人做某事

[典型例题]

Does your brother intend to study German?

-Yes, he intends_______. (1998上海)

　A. / 　　　B. to 　　　C. so　　　　 D. that

[答案]B 　考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German

[点拨]这样的动词很多，应注意积累，如would like/love to

考点二　 　　observe　 　

　[基础过关]observe vt观察，观测遵守；注意到，看到；例如：

We must observe the traffic rules.

我们都必须遵守交通规则 　

[拓展延伸]phrases:

observe sb do sth .注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth.　 注意到某人在做某事

He observe a stranger go into his house.

他注意到一个陌生人走进了他的家

He observed a man trying to force the lock.

他看到一个人在设法撬锁

类似用法的动词还有：see　 watch，hear，notice

[典型例题]

The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks.

A. watched　　　　 B.noticed　　　 C. observed　　　　 D. stared at

[答案]C 考查observe观察(某一行为或现象)watch 观看，注意，留心看(活动，娱乐节目，事件)等　 notice 是指无意识的注意到　 stare at 是指凝视，盯住

[点拨]区分动词词义，按照句意排除

考点三　 　worthwhile

[基础过关]worthwhile“值得做的；值得出力的”，可用作表语或定语，其后可加 to do/doing

Selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.

以这样的价格买车不值得。

Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?

做这样的努力值得吗？

[拓展延伸]worthwhile/worth

worth 后只可加doing 不可加to do或being done,用主动表被动

The novel is worth reading

It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel

这本小说值得一读。

[典型例题]

It was ___________ the trouble to settle the problem.

A. worth to take　　　 B. worthwhile taking　　　 C. worth being taken D. worth taking

[答案]B 考查worthwhile 基本用法

[点拨]掌握worthwhile和worth的区别

考点四　 respect

[基础过关] (1) vt 尊敬，重视

We all should respect our parents and teachers.

我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师

He was respected for his bravery.

他因为勇敢受人尊敬

(2)n尊敬，重视，方面

Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.

史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见

In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.

就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意

[拓展延伸]

respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的

respectful 尊敬他人的

respected 被尊敬的

respective 各自的，分别的

[典型例题]

He drove them both to their ________homes.

A．respectable 　B. respectful　 C. respective　 D. respected

[答案] C　 考查单词意思

[点拨] 牢记四个单词的意思，不可混淆

考点五　 carry on

[基础过关] 继续，坚持

Let’s carry on our homework.

让我们继续做我们的作业

We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.

我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来

[拓展延伸]carry out 执行，实施　 carry away 带走，冲走carry off 夺去

We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.

这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行

We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying　 away the soil.

我们种这么多树目的是阻止土壤的流失

[典型例题]

We must _________ in spite of very difficult conditions.

A. carry on　　　　 B. carry off　　　　 C. carry away　　　　 D. carry for

[答案]A　 考查短语的区别

[点拨]牢记短语，注意区别

考点六　　 devote…to

[基础过关]devote…to　 献身于……，专心于……

　devote之后常接oneself, time, one’s life等；to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。例如：

He devoted all his time to his career.

他把他的全部时间都用在事业上了

The professor devoted himself to doing research on cancer.

这位教授把一生都用在了研究癌症上

[拓展延伸]含有介词to并可接动名词的短语还有：

be/get used to 习惯于　　　　　 get down to 开始认真做

look forward to 盼望　　　　　　 pay attention to 注意 　　　　

[典型例题]

He devoted all his money to _______ schools for poor areas.

A. set up　　 B. setting up　 C. building up　　　　　 D. build up

[答案]B 考查devote…to的基本用法。

[点拨]掌握不同短语中的to 的词性

考点七　 look down upon/ on

[基础过关]轻视，看不起

In the old days, women were looked down upon..

[拓展延伸]

look up to 　(反义词) 敬仰，尊重

look into 调查，了解

look up 查阅

look out 当心，小心

look on 旁观

look back on 回首

look through 浏览

[典型例题]

No one likes ______________.

A. looking down upon　　　　　 B. 　being looked down upon　　　　 C. being looked down　　　 D. to be looked down

[答案]B 考查动词短语的被动语态

[点拨]在被动语态中，短语中的介词不可以省略

考点八 　　come across　

[基础过关](偶然)遇到，发现

I came across my English teacher on may way home.

在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师

[拓展延伸]

come up with 想到，提出

come about 发生

come off 脱落

come out 出版，出现

come over 越过，来到

come into being 形成，产生

come back 回来

come on　 开始，进步，快点

[典型例题]

Tom __________ a secret garden beside his school.

A. came along　　　 B. came about　　 C. came over　　 D. came across　

[答案]D 考查动词短语意思辨析

[点拨]按照词组意思和句意排除

4、语法知识

主谓一致

课时复习方案

Module4unit1 第一课时

3、重点句型

(1)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

(2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

2、重点短语

(1)lead a …life　　　　　 过着…… 的生活

(2)refer to　　　　　　　 谈到，查阅，参考

(3)look down upon/on　　 轻视，看不起

(4)by chance　　　　　　 (偶然)遇见，碰见

(5)carry on　　　　　　　 继续，坚持

(6)move off　　　　　　　 离开，起程，出发

(7)crowd in　　　　　　　 (想法，问题等) 涌上心头，涌入脑海

1、　　　　　 重点单词

(1)achievement 　　　n　　　 成就,功绩　 vt achieve

(2)project　　　　　 n.　　　 工程，项目，规划

(3)connection　　　 n　　　 联系，关系

(4)behave　　　　 vt.　　　 举止，表现 n behaviour

(5)shade　　　　　 n　　　 阴凉处，荫

(6)worthwhile　　 adj　　　 值得的，值得做的　　

(7)observe　　　　 vt　　　 观察，观测，遵守

(8)outspoken　　　 adj　　　 直言的，坦诚的

(9)respect　　　　 vt　　　 尊重，尊敬

(10) inspire　　　　 vt.　　　 鼓舞，激励

(11) audience　　　　 n.　　 观众，听众

(12) intend　　　　 vt　　　 计划，打算

(13) emergency　　　 n.　　　 突发事件，紧急情况

(14) considerate　　 adj.　　 考虑周到的

(15) deliver　　　　 vt　　　 递送，生(小孩)接生，发表(演说)

5.(06 陕西)Only then __________ how much damage had been damaged.

A. she 　realized　 　　B. 　she I had realized　　 　C.　 had she realized　　 　D. did she realize

[答案]D考查倒装

[点拨]掌握only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装

知识网络

[考点概览]

4.(08重庆卷. ) Only when I left my parents for Italy_____________ how much I loved them.

A.I realized　　　　 B. .I had realized　　 C. . had　 I realized　 D. did I realize

[答案]D　 考查倒装

[点拨]掌握only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装

3.(2008 天津卷)The meal over, the managers went back to the　 meeting room to ________ their discussion.

A. put away　　　　 B. take down　　　　　 C. look over　　　　 D.carry on

[答案]D考查动词短语意思辨析。Put away 收起来放好，take down 拿下look over检查 carry on 继续

[点拨]按照句意排除动词短语