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2、重点短语

(1)thanks to       幸亏,由于,因为

(2)rid ……of      摆脱,除去

(3)be satisfied with    对……满意

(4)build up       逐渐增强,开发,建立

(5) lead to        通向,导致

(6)keep …free from/ of  使……免受(影响,伤害等),使……不含(有害物)

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1、      重点单词

(1)sunburnt    adj.  晒黑的

(2)struggle    vt.   努力,斗争,拼搏

(3)super     adj.   特级的,超级的

(4)expand    vt   使变大,伸展

(5)circulate    vt   循环,流传

(6)decade     n.   十年

(7)output     n.   产量,输出

(8)disturbing   adj.   引起烦恼的,令人不安的

(9)therefore   adj   因此,所以,因而

(10) regret    vt./vi   后悔,遗憾

(11) comment    n.   评论,议论  vt./vi 表达意见,作出评论

(12) export    vt./vi   输出,出口

(13) rid      vt.   摆脱,除去

(14) confuse    vt.   使迷惑,使为难

(15) underline    vt   画底线标出,强调

(16)summary   n   总结,摘要,概要

(17) skim      vt   浏览,略读

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3.struggle 努力,斗争,拼搏。考点(1)struggle to do 努力做某事 (2)和 for, against,with的搭配。07年浙江卷考查了struggle to do的用法,2010年以上两点还是考查的重点。

[真题品析]

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

  A.as     B. to     C. than    D. while

[答案]C 考查短语与介词的习惯搭配。would rather….than 为固定搭配

[点拨]牢记重点短语与介词的搭配。

(2007 安徽卷)-Robert is indeed a wise man.

  -Oh, yes. How often I regretted _______ his advice.

  A. to take              B. taking     C. not to take   D. not taking

[答案]D 考查动词的意思及用法辨析。先确定regret在这句话中意思为后悔,根据句子意思,应该为后悔没有听取他的建议。

[点拨]按照句意排除短语。

(2007 浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______ violence.

A. run into             es from  C.leads to          D. begins with

[答案]C  考查动词短语词义辨析 run into 撞到…..身上come from 来自于begin with以…..开始

[点拨]掌握不同短语的意思

(2007 浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________.

A. to be heard       B. to have heard     C. hearing     D.being heard

[答案]A 考查动词的基本用法。to be heard 表目的和被动

[点拨]掌握动词的基本用法,按照句意排除。

知识网络

[考点概览]

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2.lead to 为新课标重点短语。 通向,导致 主要考点是短语的意思。07年浙江卷考查了“导致”这一层意思。2010年学生在把握基本意思的基础上应重视to为介词的词性。

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1. regret 为新课标重点单词。考点:(1)后悔 其后加 doing (2)遗憾 后加to do 对它的考察应根据语境先体会出意思,再根据意思判断后面应加何种形式。07年安徽卷考查了regret doing。2010年,考生应该重视两种用法的区别上。

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8.________the work while I’m away.

 A Move on       B.Hold on        e on       D. Carry on

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7.My father ________ my sister for driving but he wanted to pick up the knowledge of the computer during the holiday.

 A. intended      B.advised       C. managed     D. persuaded

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6.Nancy ________ about several years _________writing the novel.

 A. devoted   in    B. devoted  with   C devoted   for   D. devoted  to 

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5. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter ________

e on            B. come across

e out            Dcome around

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3.I think it ______ to do the job.

A. worth     B. worthwhile    C is worth     D. worthy

4 He _________me because I was born in a poor family.

A. looks up to           B. looks down upon

C.  looks down          D. looks round for

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