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1、重点词汇

考点一   ahead  

[基础过关]adv.向前,朝前,在前;处于……领先地位.

The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了.   

He ran ahead.他跑在前头

[拓展延伸]ahead of  在……的前面,优于,胜于   be ahead of  比……好

get ahead  前进,抢先          go ahead上前,前进,进步

[典型例题]

They are required to finish their task____.

A. go ahead    B. ahead of time    C. get ahead of time  D. in front of time

[答案]B 考查ahead短语

[点拨]按照句意:要求他们提前完成任务。ahead of time符合

考点二   abandon

[基础过关] vt. 离开而不返回,遗弃,抛弃,放弃

The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消.

[拓展延伸]abandon oneself完全屈从于

abandonment n.[u]遗弃,离弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃

abandon  n.放肆,任性

abandoner n.放弃者,遗弃者,投保者

abandonee n.承保人,被遗弃者

abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的

abandonment n. 放弃,放肆

[点拨]辨析abandon, desert, give up

abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等;可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的;

desert  着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味;

give up  普通用语,侧重指没有希望,或因为外界压力而放弃.

It’s foolish of him to give up without trying.

[典型例题]

As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are____in the countryside.

A. abandon    B. to abandon      C. abandoning    D. being abandoned

[答案]D 考查abandon的用法

[点拨]此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动

考点四    aware

[基础过关]adj. 1) 对某人某事知道,明白,察觉到,意识到,常构成

Phrases:   be aware of sb/ sth  对---明白,意识到  be aware that---  意识到

      as far as I’m aware--- 据我所知      make sb. aware of-让某人知道

2)见闻广博的,(对时事)感兴趣的

She’s always been a politically aware person.他一直非常关心政治.

[典型例题]

Because he was____the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.

A. good at     B. tired from     C. unaware of     D. uninterested in

[答案]C 考查形容词用法。

[点拨]从后句暗示出他不知道新的速度限制.

考点五   hang

[基础过关]v挂,吊,固定在墙上,上中,处以绞刑,使某物下

The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头

[拓展延伸]Phrases

hang back踌躇不前,退缩

hang down下垂,低下头

hang on to紧紧握住,坚持下去

hang on upon抱住不放,坚持下去,赖着不走,不挂断电话

hang about=hang around徘徊,荡来荡去

hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发

hang it doubt疑惑不决

hang up挂,吊,拖延,终止,挂断电话

[典型例题]

I was so angry that I ____on him.

A. hung down   B. hung up     C. hanged on     D. hang back

[答案]B 考查hang短语辨析.

[点拨]句意:我太生气啦,以至于我挂掉了他的电话hang down下垂,低下头

 ; hang on紧紧握住,坚持下去,(打电话不挂断); hang back踌躇不前,退缩 ; hang up挂,吊,拖延,终止,挂断电话

考点六   scare

[基础过关] v.t 恐吓,受惊吓,感到害怕, n.惊恐,惊慌

He scares easily.他动不动就害怕

[归纳拓展]

scared adj  scared of sb/sth,, scared of doing sth/to do sth

scary adj 引起恐慌的

scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑

scare sb into/out of sth(doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事

beat to death把……打死  starve to death饿死     thirst to death渴死

freeze to death冻死    sentence to death判处死刑

[典型例题]

She was scare____the yard because she was scared___bythe big dog___at the gate.

A.to go into; to be bitten; lay   B. of going into; to bite; laying]

C. of going into; to bite; laying  D. to go into; of being bitten; lying

[答案]D 考查scared的用法以及非谓语动词

[点拨]be scared to do sth.害怕做某事;be scared of doing担心某事;dog 与lie(躺)之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行,因此应用现在分词.

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3、重点句型

------mind me swimming------动名词的复合结构

4语法知识

动词ing形式的被动语态

课时复习方案

Module7unit3 第一课时

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2、重点短语

(1)sort out          挑出

(2)call out          大声叫喊,出动,召集

(3)ahead of         在---前面;超过

(4)in the meantime      在此期间;与此同时

(5)help out         帮助---(摆脱困境)

(6)be/become aware of    对-知道;明白;意识到

(7)(be)scared to death     吓死啦

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1.重点单词

(1)annual      adj.   每年的,按年度计算的; n.年刊,年鉴

(2)witness      vt   当场见到,目击; n. 目击者,证人,证据

(3)accommodation  n.   住所,住宿

(4)flee       vt.   逃避,逃跑;vi. 逃离

(5)drag       vi.    拖、拉、扯

(6)abandon     vt.   放弃,遗弃

(7)rent       vt.   出租;vi.租用; n.租金

(8)aware      adj.    知道的,意识到的

(9)awesome     adj.   使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的

(10)poisonous    adj.   有毒的; n. poison

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3.(09四川)24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.  

A. Told   B. Telling   C. Having told   D. Having been told  

[答案]D 考查非谓语的用法。

[点拨]tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。  

知识网络

[考点概览]

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2.(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.  

A. Being bitten   B. Bitten   C. Having bitten    D. To be bitten  

[答案]A 考查现在分词作状语

[点拨]此处表原因,并且the postman和bite的关系为被动

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1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007 全国卷II) A. opened and closed                            B. to be opened and closed 

C. being opened and closed            D. to open and close

[答案]C 考查现在分词的被动语态

[点拨]分析空前的the noise of desks可知两者存在被动关系

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4.动名词的复合结构在英语考查中经常出现,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。其中的逻辑主语在某些情况下要用名词的普通格和人称代词宾格。在考试中要分清楚.

[真题品析]

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3.ahead的相关短语是高考的高频短语;往往考查ahead of提前,优于的意思;go ahead短语,近几年在交际用语中考查较多;2006全国卷I,天津卷;2007全国卷II、重庆卷,天津卷,又对它进行了考查;2010年仍会考查它的交际用语以及go短语的比较.

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2.aware为新课标重点词汇。通常考查其固定搭配,如be/become aware of对---制度,明白;意识到;as far as I’m aware of对---制度,明白,意识到;as far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知;2010年很可能考到.

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