1、重点词汇
考点一 ahead
[基础过关]adv.向前,朝前,在前;处于……领先地位.
The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了.
He ran ahead.他跑在前头
[拓展延伸]ahead of 在……的前面,优于,胜于 be ahead of 比……好
get ahead 前进,抢先 go ahead上前,前进,进步
[典型例题]
They are required to finish their task____.
A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time
[答案]B 考查ahead短语
[点拨]按照句意:要求他们提前完成任务。ahead of time符合
考点二 abandon
[基础过关] vt. 离开而不返回,遗弃,抛弃,放弃
The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消.
[拓展延伸]abandon oneself完全屈从于
abandonment n.[u]遗弃,离弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃
abandon n.放肆,任性
abandoner n.放弃者,遗弃者,投保者
abandonee n.承保人,被遗弃者
abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的
abandonment n. 放弃,放肆
[点拨]辨析abandon, desert, give up
abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等;可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的;
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味;
give up 普通用语,侧重指没有希望,或因为外界压力而放弃.
It’s foolish of him to give up without trying.
[典型例题]
As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are____in the countryside.
A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned
[答案]D 考查abandon的用法
[点拨]此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动
考点四 aware
[基础过关]adj. 1) 对某人某事知道,明白,察觉到,意识到,常构成
Phrases: be aware of sb/ sth 对---明白,意识到 be aware that--- 意识到
as far as I’m aware--- 据我所知 make sb. aware of-让某人知道
2)见闻广博的,(对时事)感兴趣的
She’s always been a politically aware person.他一直非常关心政治.
[典型例题]
Because he was____the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A. good at B. tired from C. unaware of D. uninterested in
[答案]C 考查形容词用法。
[点拨]从后句暗示出他不知道新的速度限制.
考点五 hang
[基础过关]v挂,吊,固定在墙上,上中,处以绞刑,使某物下
The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头
[拓展延伸]Phrases
hang back踌躇不前,退缩
hang down下垂,低下头
hang on to紧紧握住,坚持下去
hang on upon抱住不放,坚持下去,赖着不走,不挂断电话
hang about=hang around徘徊,荡来荡去
hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发
hang it doubt疑惑不决
hang up挂,吊,拖延,终止,挂断电话
[典型例题]
I was so angry that I ____on him.
A. hung down B. hung up C. hanged on D. hang back
[答案]B 考查hang短语辨析.
[点拨]句意:我太生气啦,以至于我挂掉了他的电话hang down下垂,低下头
; hang on紧紧握住,坚持下去,(打电话不挂断); hang back踌躇不前,退缩 ; hang up挂,吊,拖延,终止,挂断电话
考点六 scare
[基础过关] v.t 恐吓,受惊吓,感到害怕, n.惊恐,惊慌
He scares easily.他动不动就害怕
[归纳拓展]
scared adj scared of sb/sth,, scared of doing sth/to do sth
scary adj 引起恐慌的
scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑
scare sb into/out of sth(doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事
beat to death把……打死 starve to death饿死 thirst to death渴死
freeze to death冻死 sentence to death判处死刑
[典型例题]
She was scare____the yard because she was scared___bythe big dog___at the gate.
A.to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; laying]
C. of going into; to bite; laying D. to go into; of being bitten; lying
[答案]D 考查scared的用法以及非谓语动词
[点拨]be scared to do sth.害怕做某事;be scared of doing担心某事;dog 与lie(躺)之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行,因此应用现在分词.
3、重点句型
------mind me swimming------动名词的复合结构
4语法知识
动词ing形式的被动语态
课时复习方案
Module7unit3 第一课时
2、重点短语
(1)sort out 挑出
(2)call out 大声叫喊,出动,召集
(3)ahead of 在---前面;超过
(4)in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时
(5)help out 帮助---(摆脱困境)
(6)be/become aware of 对-知道;明白;意识到
(7)(be)scared to death 吓死啦
1.重点单词
(1)annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的; n.年刊,年鉴
(2)witness vt 当场见到,目击; n. 目击者,证人,证据
(3)accommodation n. 住所,住宿
(4)flee vt. 逃避,逃跑;vi. 逃离
(5)drag vi. 拖、拉、扯
(6)abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃
(7)rent vt. 出租;vi.租用; n.租金
(8)aware adj. 知道的,意识到的
(9)awesome adj. 使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的
(10)poisonous adj. 有毒的; n. poison
3.(09四川)24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
[答案]D 考查非谓语的用法。
[点拨]tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
知识网络
[考点概览]
2.(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
[答案]A 考查现在分词作状语
[点拨]此处表原因,并且the postman和bite的关系为被动
1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007 全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
[答案]C 考查现在分词的被动语态
[点拨]分析空前的the noise of desks可知两者存在被动关系
4.动名词的复合结构在英语考查中经常出现,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。其中的逻辑主语在某些情况下要用名词的普通格和人称代词宾格。在考试中要分清楚.
[真题品析]
3.ahead的相关短语是高考的高频短语;往往考查ahead of提前,优于的意思;go ahead短语,近几年在交际用语中考查较多;2006全国卷I,天津卷;2007全国卷II、重庆卷,天津卷,又对它进行了考查;2010年仍会考查它的交际用语以及go短语的比较.
2.aware为新课标重点词汇。通常考查其固定搭配,如be/become aware of对---制度,明白;意识到;as far as I’m aware of对---制度,明白,意识到;as far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知;2010年很可能考到.
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