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4.电极判断:

①由组成原电池的两极电极材料判断。一般活泼的金属为_________极,活泼性较弱的金属或者能导电的非金属为__________极。

②根据电流的方向或电子流动的方向判断。电流由________极流向_____极;电子流动的方向是由______极流向______极。

 ③原电池输出电能的能力,取决于              

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3.正、负极判断(以Zn│H2SO4│Cu)原电池为例

  负极:______________(_____反应)    正极:________________(_____反应)

总反应:                     

[实验装置]书选修4:P12

  [思考]:观察导线中电子流向和溶液中离子迁移,盐桥中有哪些物质?盐桥起什么作用?

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2.构成原电池的条件

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1.定义:_______________________________________________。

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39.(2010·合肥模拟)Some parts of the city due to less-developed economy is _______ populated.

A. few    B. little    C. seldom    D. hardly

[答案]1-5 BCBBD     6-10 DDBBA     11-15CBBDB     16-20CADCA

21-25 DBBCA    26-30DBDBC    31-35 CBDCB    36-39DDAD

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38. (2010·长沙模拟)   She not only entered the competition-she _______ won it!

A. actually     B. especially     C. hopefully  D. exactly

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37.(2010·双鸭山模拟)We noticed an old man lying on the ground, _________.

A. coldly and hungrily        B. coldly and hungry 

C. cold and hungrily         D. cold and hungry

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36.(2010·泰安模拟)She felt even more ____ when she was waiting ____ among strangers.

A. lonely; lonely   B. alone; alone   C. alone; lonely   D. lonely; alone

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35.(2010·长沙模拟) It is important to keep ______ in an emergency.

A. quiet   B. calm   C. silent   D. still

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34.(2010·扬州模拟)It was very ______ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.

A. considerable   B. innocent  C. considerate D. unconscious

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