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8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet.

A.is not decided                         B.are not decided

C.has not decided                       D.have not decided

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7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is               B.was              C.are               D.were

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6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.                                                    (2001上海高考)

A.number;has                          B.quantity;has

C.number;have                         D.quantity;have

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5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________?

(2001武汉二模)

A.is;isn’t it                           B.is;isn’t he

C.are;aren’t they                          D.are;haven’t they

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4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.

A.is;was            B.was;were          C.is;were            D.are;were

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3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.

A.is offered                           B.has offered

C.are offered                          D.have offered

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2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.                                                  (北京2001二模)

A.is handing in                         B.are to hand out

C.are handing in                        D.is to hand out

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1.(★★★★)-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.

-So do I.

A.hope             B.hopes             C.hoping            D.hoped

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案例:“现在是人流高峰,请乘客注意安全,不要拥挤……”公交车刚经过一站台,上了许多乘客。乘客们涌向座位。一位老奶奶刚慢腾腾地移到靠窗户的一个空位旁,一位染着黄发、嘴里叼着香烟的男子,“腾”的一声抢先坐了下来,翘起了二郎腿,得意地向老奶奶瞧了一眼。老奶奶无奈地站在他旁边,抓着扶手,瘦瘦的身子在车内摇晃不停。

场景描述的价值,在于通过具体情境的创设,为读者营造出一种身临其境的现实感。这样的现实感,有利于唤起读者自身的真实情感体验,有利于借助这样的“唤起”传达作者的思想情感。

场景描述时,需要注意以下几点:

第一,描述情境时,尽可能体现出客观公允的态势,不要在描述性文字中穿插评论性的文字。

第二,描述情境时,用语要书面化、理性化,避免过分口语化、感性化。

第三,情境可以虚构,但必须符合生活本真规律,要有一定的代表性,同时有一定的深度、广度。此种开头法,很容易使文章停留在表面现象的简单评价简单批判层面。这是写作时必须时刻警惕的。

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