3.(★★★★★)Nobody but you________ what he said. (全国重点中学大联考冲刺题)
A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
命题意图:考查词组“同意……”和主语为nobody类的不定代词时,谓语单复数的确定,该题属五星级题。
知识依托:主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
错题分析:该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you做为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
答案:A
2.Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another. (NMET1989)
A.is B.are C.am D.be
命题意图:考查主谓一致中的就近原则。本题属四星级题。
知识依托:由not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错解分析:本题易误选C,易误认为I 为主语,而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary决定,应用就近原则,故排除C,同理排除A。
解题方法与技巧:熟记要点:
在英语中,主谓一致有三个原则:语法一致的原则,语意一致的原则和就近原则。此题是就近原则,所以答案为B。
答案:B
1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.
A.ten percents;is B.ten percent;are
C.three times;was D.percents ten;comes
命题意图:考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致,本题属四星级题。
知识依托:分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。
错解分析:解该题时易误选A,误把百分之十作为整体处理,而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。
解题方法与技巧:与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词也应与介词of后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有:
e.g.(1)Most of the money has been wasted.
(2)Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire.
例如:
(1)Quantities of food are wasted every day.
(2)Amounts of money were spent on this project.
(这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点,同时也是常考点)
答案:B
15.(★★★★★)His “selected poems”________ in 1955.
A.were first published B.was first published
C.have been first published D.had been first published
●案例探究
14.(★★★★)To give________ to receive.
A.means B.mean C.is D.are
13.(★★★★)Four-fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.
A.is woman B.are woman C.are women D.is women
12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident.
A.have been B.has been C.are D.have
11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________.
A.has been done B.have been done
C.have done D.has done
10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were
9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.
A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are
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