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50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. 

 A. anyone  B. whomever  C. whoever  D. no matter who

答案解析:此题不能选A,假若选A,应在其后加上who,即用 anyone who;也不能选B,一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词 shares),二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除 也就是说,在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语,也用做宾语,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁);也不能选D,因为 no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。

近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种"陷阱"题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下手”,也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。首先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。其次,要运用多向思维,分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。

高中英语单项选择题讲练

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49.I'll come to see you if _____. 

A. you're convenient  B. it is convenient for you  C. you feel convenient  D. it is convenient with you

答案解析:此题最佳答案为B,但很容易误选A或C,因为按汉语意思,我们常说“如果你方便的话”,所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上,英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的”,所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常说if it is convenient for[to]you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。

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48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.    ---______ . 

 A.I don't   B.I won't   C.I can't   D.I haven't

答案解析::完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响。

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47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.

 A. it   B. it repaired C. repaired  D. to be repaired

答案解析:此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。

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46. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?  -Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that.    A.enough      B.too       C.so       D.very

答案解析:选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配,表示“无论怎样也不过分;此句话的汉语意思是:- 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗?- 当然,你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构,而逐字翻译,从而误选D。

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44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.

 A. went   B. can go  C. could going  D. could to go

答案解析:此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C。

45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

 A. It       B. As        C. That       D. What

 答案解析: 此题很容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语,况且It is (well) known to ...也是一个常用句型,读起来也很上口,但是选A错了。同学们仔细想想看,假若选A,横线处填一个形式主语(it),那么其后就应有一个真正的主语,但事实上没有。但是若将句中的逗号改成that,则只能选A,因为这样一来,that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”),句意为“正如大家所知,月球每月绕地球转一周”。 

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43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.

  A. any, can't    B. no, can  C. every, can    D. no, can't 

答案解析:此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。 

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42. --- Who should I send this message to ?   --- The mayor is the one ___ ?

 A. to send it  B. to be sent  C. for sending  D. to send it to

答案解析:第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁?""应送给市长"。故A是错误的,正确答案为D,即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时,不定式后应加上适当的介词。

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41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.

  A. has written  B. wrote   C. had written  D. was writing

答案解析:受last year的干扰而误选B项,但句意为"Shirley去年(一段时间)在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知她现在是否写完",因此答案为D.

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40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.    A. where      B. when      C. that       D. until 

答案解析:此题容易把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。 其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。 此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

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