5. case的用法
▲ 搭配:
① as is often the case 这是常有的事
② as the case stands 在目前的情况下,就现有的情况而论
③ in this / that case 如果是这样/那样的话
④ in any case 无论如何,总之
⑤ in case (that)-clause 假使。如果,万一
⑥ in case of 万一……,如果发生……
⑦ (just)in case 以防(万一)
⑧ in most cases 在大多数情况下
[考例](2005广东)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
[考查目标]考查 case 构成的短语的用法。
[答案与解析]C 句意:“当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待”。in case 意为“万一”;even if意为“即使”;as if,意为“好像”;in order that 意为“为了……”。就高考而言,除了 in case 之外,意为“以防万一”的引导词还应掌握-,for fear that 和lest。
4. amount n. 量,常与不可数名词连用
“the amount of + 不可数名词”表示“……的量”。
[提醒]
“a large amount of + 不可数名词”后跟单数谓语
“large amounts of + 不可数名词”后跟复数谓语
There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要运往那儿。
[比较] number 也意为“量”,但它指可数的事物的“数目,数量”。the number of ……的数目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的 后跟复数名词
3. add 的用法
▲ 构词:
① addition n. 加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法
② additional adj. 外加的,附加的,另加的
▲ 搭配:
① add sth in 算人;包括
② add A to B 把A加到B上,往A里添加B
③ add to 增加,加到
④ in addition 加上,又,另外
⑤ in addition to 加上,除……外,又
⑥ add sth up 把……加起来,总计
⑦ add up (to…)总计共达;表示,等于说。意味着;总而言之
[考例]The president talked with the official for a long
time, ____ that he still trusted him.
A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to
[考查目标] 本题考查add及其构成短语的意思。
[答案与解析]B adding的意思是“补充(说)”。add up to意思是“加起来等于”。
2. add vt. & vi. 增加,加入,补充说
If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太浓,再加些水。/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。这一版字典增加了很多词。/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只会增添我们的困难。/ "And I hope you will realize it one day." he added. 他接着说:“我希耀你总有一天会明白这一点。” / I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想补充一句,我们对这个成果感到高兴。
[短语]
add...to... 在……中加上…… add to 增加,增添
add up 加起来 add up to 总计,总共有……
Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我们的困难。/ The money he spent added up to no more than £1,000. 他花的钱总计1000英镑。
1. adapt vt. 使适应;使配合
(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使……适应,使……适合
He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求。
(2) adapt (oneself) to 适应……She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能够很快地适应新环境。/ I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建议他应该调整自己,以适应新的环境。
9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
☆单词聚焦☆
8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.
7. Why can't we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.
6. That's how I see it.
5. I absolutely agree.
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