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2.定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪,或说话的双方都了解的人或事。

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1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示:

   ①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如:It was a war,have a look,have a try。

   ②某一品质的具体行动。例如:Thank you,Tim.You have done me a kindness.

   ③引起某种情绪的事。例如:It’s a pleasure to work with you. It’s a pity that you can’t swim.

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2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.

   A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the

   命题意图:考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解,属于四星级题目。

   知识依托:定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指双方都了解的人或事。

   错解分析:许多学生会认为D正确,认为power是抽象名词,故不能用冠词。

   解题方法与技巧:to arrest bad people是power的定语,故此处用the表示特指。

   答案:C

   ●锦囊妙计

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1.For many Beijingers,dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality.

   A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填

   命题意图:表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法,其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握,属于五星级题目。

   知识依托:抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。

   错解分析:D选项迷惑性较大,许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词,不能用a。

   解题方法与技巧:抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词,指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时,可用不定冠词,例如:Physics is a science.

   答案:A

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5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history,especially in______history of Tang Dynasty.

   A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a

   ●案例探究

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4.(★★★★)-I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake.

   -Yes,________news came as________shock to us.

   A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a

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3.(★★★★★)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information.

   A./ B.the C.a D.one

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2.(★★★★★)Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today.

   A.a;a B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the

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1.(★★★★★)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.

   A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the

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