2.定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪,或说话的双方都了解的人或事。
1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示:
①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如:It was a war,have a look,have a try。
②某一品质的具体行动。例如:Thank you,Tim.You have done me a kindness.
③引起某种情绪的事。例如:It’s a pleasure to work with you. It’s a pity that you can’t swim.
2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the
命题意图:考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解,属于四星级题目。
知识依托:定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指双方都了解的人或事。
错解分析:许多学生会认为D正确,认为power是抽象名词,故不能用冠词。
解题方法与技巧:to arrest bad people是power的定语,故此处用the表示特指。
答案:C
●锦囊妙计
1.For many Beijingers,dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality.
A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
命题意图:表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法,其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握,属于五星级题目。
知识依托:抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。
错解分析:D选项迷惑性较大,许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词,不能用a。
解题方法与技巧:抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词,指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时,可用不定冠词,例如:Physics is a science.
答案:A
5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history,especially in______history of Tang Dynasty.
A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a
●案例探究
4.(★★★★)-I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake.
-Yes,________news came as________shock to us.
A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
3.(★★★★★)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
2.(★★★★★)Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today.
A.a;a B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
1.(★★★★★)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
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