5、形容词和副词用法。例如:
--- Have you seen the robber ______ ?
--- Why ask me? You are the only one who stands _____ to him.
A. clear, close B. clearly, closely C. clear, closely D. clearly, close
答案是D。此题考查的是形容词和副词的用法。这部分内容中要注意“close”与“closely”、“high”与“highly”、“deep”与“deeply”等几对词语的区别。比较级的用法和倍数的表达法以及一些常用短语也是这部分内容的考点。
4、代词用法。例如:
I’d appreciate _____ if you tell me in advance what time exactly you will arrive.
A. it B. that C. one D. the one
答案是A。此题考查it用作形式宾语的用法以及it, that, one 在指代前文提过的事物时的用法。这两点都是高考常考的考点。
3、名词或名词短语辨析。例如:
1)Judging from his facial _______, he is content with the new project.
A. expression B. expedition C. explanation D. experience
答案是A。此题考查的是词形相似的名词之间的辨析。还有很多题目设计的考点是词义相近的名词的辨析。这就要求考生在考前复习时再熟读《考试说明》中的高考词汇表,重点关注词形或词义相近的名词间的辨析。
2)--- What’s your ______ being late this time?
--- I’m sorry, but I ______ a former classmate on my way.
A. reason of, met B. cause of, came to
C. excuse for, came across D. explanation for, meet with
答案是C。此题考查的是名词的短语搭配和动词短语辨析,并穿插了时态的考查,要求考生不仅有扎实的知识基础,还要对题目所给信息有综合而犀利的判断能力。解这类综合题目的最佳方法是排除法和比较法,即认真比较四个选项间的区别,根据题目所给信息对不符合题意的选项进行排除。
2、一些习惯用法或固定搭配中的冠词。例如:
---Would you like to go to _____ cinema with us?
---I would love to, but I have too much work at ____ hand.
A. the, the B. a, a C. the, \ D. \, the
答案是C。这两个短语都是固定搭配。应对这类题目,要注意平时对于语言基础知识的积累与记忆,而且对习惯用法等的记忆尤其要注意细节。
1、情景交际。例如:
--- Hello, Grand Hotel. _______
--- Hello, I’m wondering if you have a single room available at present.
A. With pleasure. B. What’s up? C. At your service. D. Who is it?
答案是C。A意思是“乐意帮您这个忙”,常用于答应帮某人忙;B意思是“怎么了”,常用于询问有什么麻烦事发生;C意思是“随时恭候您的吩咐”,常用于侍者或接待人员的招呼语;D询问的是“谁在打电话”,与题意不符。在解答这类情景交际题目时,看清前后文的具体语境很关键。要善于体会说话人之间的关系亲疏、语气是否客气等。
2、强调句型、省略句型和倒装句型。例如:
1)I don’t remember how many years ago ______ I last showed you around the factory.
A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when
答案是A。 本题考查强调句和宾语从句的语序。这种几个考点结合起来设计题目的方式在高考题目中很常见。“it was that”是强调句的标志词,句中的宾语从句how many years ago it was that…由强调句it was many years ago that…转化而来。
2)---We are expected to finish the work by 6 o’clock this evening.
---______ if we can’t manage it?
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
答案是A。本题考查省略句型。what if意思是“如果……怎么办;即使……又有什么关系”。相当于一个主从复合句,条件句完整,主句因上下文比较清楚,省略了“will happen”。
3)Only when he got hurt _______ the importance of road safety.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. had he realized
答案是B。本题考查的是倒装句型和句子的时态。only, so引导的内容提前或否定词提前,句子要进行部分倒装。而此句的时态应该是过去时。
(三)、其他考点:
1、主从复合句(名词性、形容词性、副词性从句)及连接词。例如:
1)Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked out.
A. that B. which C. as D. who
答案是C。本题考查定语从句的关系代词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语。work out是及物动词,意为“计算出”,其后应接宾语,这里as作关系代词,和such或so连用。如果本句改为…worked it out,则该题应选为A,构成such…that结构,引导结果状语从句。
2)The spokesman said that the new policy was unfair to his country and ______ they would take some legal steps.
A. that B. what C. whether D. \
答案是A。 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。一个谓语动词后接两个宾语从句时,第二句的连接词(尤其是that)不可以省略。有关各类主从复合句的区别和常用连接词的知识点仍将是高考常考的考点,对此考生要注意梳理基础知识,并在做题时注意题干的细节,不能漏掉任何有助于答题的信息,从而提高答题的准确率。
6、动词的时态和语态。例如:
1)--- I’m sorry, but I have to tell you that I can’t go to your birthday party.
--- Why? You _______.
A. have promised B. promised C. are promising D. have been promised
答案是B。因为承诺是过去动作,跟现在的事实产生对比,故需强调过去承诺过。此题切记不得使用现在完成时态,因为完成时态指的是过去的动作对现在产生了影响,而题意正好相反,过去的承诺对现在的决定没有产生影响。近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。单选的题干内容越来越贴近生活,语言更加灵活。因此要做好这类单项选择题,一定要注意体会语境。
2)The concert _________ raise money for the famine victim.
A. intends for B. is intended for C. is intended to D. intend to
答案是C。“打算用---来做---”的常用表达形式是: “intend sth for (doing) sth”, “intend sth to do sth”。此题中concert是主语,故应选择被动语态。此题把对语态的考查与对短语动词和主谓一致的考查结合起来,是高考考查的常见形式。因其更综合,更复杂,就更需要考生有扎实的基础知识。
(二)、句型考点:
5、情态动词的基本含义与完成式。例如:
1)The competition time was too limited, but fortunately our team ______ finish the task right before the deadline.
A. could B. would C. were able to D. might
答案是C。本题考查情态动词的基本含义与区别。两者同时存在时,can 表示可能性;be able to则更强调有能力完成某事。此类考查的重点还有:might在表示推测时语气最弱; shall用于第三人称的问句中常表示客气地询问第二人称意见,以及shall表示承诺、命令、威胁等语气;would表示过去常常做某事等。
2)--- You know how Mary reacted to the news? She burst out crying!
--- Well, you __________ her the news so directly, as it is beyond her expectations.
A. shouldn’t tell B. shouldn’t have told C. needn’t tell D. needn’t have told
答案是B。本题考查的是情态动词+完成式表示对过去动作或事情的推测或评价。本题中reacted和burst都用的是过去时,证明动作是在过去发生的,现在来评价该不该做过去那个动作,就要用情态动词+完成式。
4、动词的非谓语形式。例如:
1)--- What should we do with the empty bottles?
--- Our teacher advises _______ them.
A. to sell B. selling C. having sold D. sell
答案是B。advise的常用结构是advise sb to do sth,但没有sb作宾语时,结构即为:advise doing。用于此类用法的词还有:allow, permit等。有些动词后面是固定用doing的,如:imagine, suggest, mind等。有些动词短语也是固定接doing的,如:pay attention to, get down to, devote oneself to等。以上几类词或短语要在复习时注意总结和归纳。
2)Who do you think would be able to solve the problem _______ now?
A. discussed B. to be discussed C. having been discussed D. being discussed
答案是D。本题选项中罗列了四种非谓语动词的常见形式,特意免除了对被动语态的考查,同学们可以从中清楚地看出非谓语形式作定语的几种情况:to do 表示将要去做某事;doing表示正在做某事;having done表示已经做完某事;done 表示某事已被做完。同学们如能牢记这四种情况的基本意思,并细心体会语境,就能在类似题目的解题过程中得心应手了。
3)_______ from behind, the girl in white looks like an angel.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
答案是A。此题考查非谓语动词用作状语的情况。此时to do表示目的;doing表示正在进行的伴随情况,与主语间是主动关系;having done表示已经完成的伴随情况,与主语间是主动关系;done表示已经完成的伴随情况,与主语间是被动关系。此类题目的解题关键是判断主语与可选动词间是主动还是被动关系,以及动作是在进行还是已经完成。
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