8、情感与欲望 ??be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; ??take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; ??feel surprised at … ??be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; ??be angry about …(为某事生气)； ??look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; ??long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home; ??have a strong desire to do …;

7、感观活动与思维活动 ??look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …; ??take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; ??take view of …; have a good understanding of …; ??consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…; ??realize that …; know that +从句

6、事情过程

　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

　??make up one’s mind to do;

　??prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

　??do what he wants us to do; set about doing;

　??try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

　??get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;

　??wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

　??show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;

　??I’m trying to find…;

　??I’m afraid we are out of …;

　??pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

　??can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

　??be prepared for more hard work;

　??Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

5、事件中人的态度

　??would like to do; allow sb to do;

　??keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

　??call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；

　??fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

　??speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

　??force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

　??regret doing;

　??prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;

　??would rather (not) do.

4、彼此沟通信息

　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

　get information about…;

　express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

　Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…

　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;

　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

　take sb’s side

3、课余活动及周末生活

　spend one’s time in many different ways;

　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

　play chess (basketball); have a swim;

　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

　go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

　do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

　get everything ready for;

　ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

　There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

　She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.

　It was a very relaxing Sunday.

　There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

2、师生关系

　?get on well with sb; like to be with students;

　?be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

　?be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

　?be strict in work

　?We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

　?praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

　?give advice on …; question sb on …

　?be satisfied with …

　?correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

　teach sb to do sth.

　devote all one’s time to work;

　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

1、学校生活及学习成绩

　Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

　take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

　put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

　be interested in …

　be fond of

　like chemistry best

　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

　make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

　major in history 主修历史

　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

　get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

　be more interesting to sb.

　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

　take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

　have a good command of…

　lay a good foundation in (language study)

2．佳句

(1)More and more people come to realize the importance of regular physical exercise.

(2)We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training, rain or shine.(风雨无阻)

(3)Maintaining our health is very important. No one should trifle with his health.

(4)Physical exercise increases the appetite and favors digestion. It increases the circulation of the blood. Physical exercise can develop one’s self-confidence, judgment, and a strong will.

(5)Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. (Benjamin Franklin)

(6)A sound mind is in a sound body.

(7)Taking part in sports and games will keep us fit and healthy.

(8)Proper sports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense of competition and cooperation.

(9)Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung work harder, thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack, and helping to lower blood pressure.

(10)For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of sport is especially useful.

(11)Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off.

(12)It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones.

(13)Many successful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formation of certain good habits in early life, such as punctuality, early rising, honesty, and thoroughness.

(14)The eating habits of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade.

(15)People begin to eat less grain, but more fruit and vegetables. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbohydrate(碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.

(16)People now pay much attention to nutrition, so they choose to eat meat and drink milk.

(17)Fish and chicken contain more protein and less fat.

(18)The issue of re-employment is of vital importance to the country’s reform, development and stability.

(19)Some statistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who haven’t participated in any training programs.

(20)A re-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges.

(21)Its no shame to earn bread with one’s own hands no matter what kind of work he does, but it’s a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aid arrives.

(22)China is undergoing a period of transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy.

(23)The government is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offs out of difficulty.

(24)Everyone desires and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things to different people.

(25)I’ll be happy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country. (26)Happiness also means being on good term with my colleagues and friends.

(27)The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve the people.

(28)Happiness lies first of all in health.

(29)Happiness is always abounded from hard work.

(30)Happiness consists in contentment.

(31)Every generation has its own view of life and value system, which results from its living circumstances.

(32)As long as different generations can understand each other and avoid foisting their own views and values on others, there will be fewer conflicts and more harmony between the generations.

(33)The old assume that they know best, but it is only a matter of experience.

(34)The young know how to enjoy work and leisure and not to be inhibited.(约束)

(35)Children often complain that their parents cannot understand them, while parents feel sorry that their children seldom show them proper respect and obedience.

(36)Children should respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is for their good.

(37)As reformation goes deeper in China, civil servants no longer have “iron rice bowls” as they used to have in many places.

(38)Whatever we do, we should do in our power.(尽力而为)

(39)To make a wise choice of occupations, two important things should be taken into consid-eration. One is the interest, the other, the demand of the people and society.

(40)It is definitely true that behind every daily activity lies a motive. As a matter of fact, we can achieve nothing without a realistic goal.

(41)Everybody should have a goal in his life, because aimless life wastes our energy and time.

(42)Whatever goal you might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life is health.

(43)It is universally true that everyone needs good health. With our society becoming more competitive, it is important to stay healthy.

(44)For one thing, people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellence in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. For another, an unhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to achieve success.

(45)Generally speaking, those who have good motives do their duties well. For example, parents work hard from early morning till late at night because they want to support their families. Students study diligently either to rank top in their class or to be prepared for their future success.

(46)On the other hand, people do things evil because they have evil goals. For instance, the motive for getting money without hard work makes a pickpocket steal a purse. To fulfill his evil desire, a robber grab others’ belongings, and a murderer can kill an innocent person. These wicked motives are the kind that people need to get rid of because they hurt others.

(47)It is often easier to have ideals than to carry them out.

(48)Effort and persistence are necessary for the realization of ideals.

(49)Once the goal is determined, we must create opportunities to reach it. Work hard and be patient after your goal is set. Try your best to make your life happen in the way you wish to see it. It is those who set the right goal and stick to it long enough will finally achieve it.

(50)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. When ideals are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.(虽生犹死)

必背佳句：

•　　 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

•　　 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

•　　 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

•　　 5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

•　　 6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

•　　 7. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

•　　 8. It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical or not.这个计划是否实际很难说。

•　　 9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

•　　 10. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。

•　　 11. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。

•　　 13. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

•　　 14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。

•　　 15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

•　　 17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

•　　 19. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

•　　 21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

•　　 22. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

•　　 24. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

•　　 25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

•　　 26. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

•　　 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

•　　 28. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。

•　　 29. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。

•　　 30. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

•　　 31. The number of visitors has increased year by year. As a result of　 Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。

•　　 32. You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳，建造健康。

•　　 33. But sometimes　 traveling　 is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. 但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。

•　　 34. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。

•　　 35. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。

•　　 36．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。

•　　 37.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。

•　　 38.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. 这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。

•　　 39. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。

•　　 40. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。

•　　 41. In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner. 在光明中学，每周日下午从2.30到4.30，有一个英语角。

•　　 42. Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外，参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生，甚至还有医生和工程师们。

•　　 43.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。

•　　 44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination. 虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动了。

高考英语作文常用句型及短语

1．好词

(1)Population explosion/baby boom　　　　 (2)Population census

(3)Birth/death rate　　　　　　　　　　　 (4)Family planning

(5)Suicide bombing　　　　　　　　　　　 (6)Dropout students

(7)Eliminate illiteracy　　　　 　　　　　　　(8)Help those in distress and aid those in peril　　

　(9)Poverty-stricken areas　　　　　　　　 (10)Remote and mountain areas

(11)Shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

(12)Brain drain　　　　　　　　　 　　　(13)Corruption phenomenon

(14)Offer and take bribes　　　　　　　　 (15)Embezzle pubic funds

(16)Counterfeit certificates　　　　　　　 (17)Counterfeit currency/ID card

(18)Credit card fraud　　　　　　　　　　 (19)Fake commodities

(20)Vending machine　　　　　　　　　　 (21)Generation gap

(22)Couch potato　　　　　　　　　　　 (23)Keep a concubine/mistress

(24)Casino/gambling　　　　　　　　　　 (25)Go on a diet

(26)Well-balanced meals

(27)Enjoy banquets using public funds　　　 (28)Bad construction projects

(29)Suspend/discontinue a project

(30)Welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

(31)High-rise apartment building

(32)Down payment (by monthly installments)

(33)Juvenile delinquency　　　　　　　　　　　　 (34)Laid-off workers

(35)Trial-period

(36)On-the-job training/professional training

(37)Reemployment project　　　　　　　　　　　　 (38)U.N. Security Council

(39)Government-funded personnel studying abroad

(40)Racial/sex discrimination　　　　　　　　　　　 (41)Traffic jam/road congestion

(42)Drunk driving　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(43)Violation of traffic regulations

(44)Hit-and-run accident　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (45)Rush/peak hour

(46)Security personnel　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (47)Spokesman for news release

(48)Press conference　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (49)Globalization

(50)Intellectual property right　　　　　　　　　　　　 (51)Infringement on the patent right

(52)Bid for the Olympic Games　　　　　　　　　　 (53)Sports lottery

(54)Live broadcast　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (55)Frozen food

(56)Preservation of cultural relics　　　　　　　　　　　

(57)Change from temporary to regular worker

(58)Body-building exercises　　　　　　　　　　　 (59)Bungee jumping

(60)Permanent residence certificate　　　　　　　　　 (61)Euthanasia

(62)Drug addition　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　(63)AIDS disease

(64)Campus violence　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (65)Child abuse

(66)Kidnap/blackmail