3. Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills
and entertainment.
许多人来到主题公园寻找刺激和娱乐。
句中looking for thrills and entertainment用作状语,
表示伴随情况。
The children rail away,running and laughing.
这些孩子连跑带笑地走r。
They stood there for an hour.watching the game.
他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。
[现在分词作状语特别提示]
现在分洲在句中还可以表示以下几种情况:
① 时间状语:
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the
city's new look.
在城里走时,城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。
② 条件状语:
Staying here for some time, you'll find the people here
are friendly.
若在此呆上一段时间,你会发现这里的人们很友好。
③ 原因状语:
Thinking he might be at home. I telephoned him.
考虑到他可能在家,我就给他打了电话。
2. While there are many different interpretations of our
body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
尽管对身势语有许多不同的解释,有些动作却好像
是全球化的。
while 此处不是引导时间状语从句,作“当……时候”
讲,也不是表对比,作“而,然而……”讲,而是引导让
步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。
My brother is very tall while I am so short.
我弟弟很高而我却这么矮。(表对比)
He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
他在洗澡的时候我正在准备晚餐。(当……时候)
While she was cooking, the children were playing
outside.
她做饭时,孩子们在外面玩。(与……同时)
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with
you.
虽然我了解你的见解,我却不同意你。(虽然,尽管)
1. In France, a person seeing the sanle gesture will think
it means zero.
在法国,一位看到这一相同手势的人会认为它的意
思是零。
seeing the same gesture 是现在分词短语作定语,相当
于一定语从句who sees the same gesture。中学英语
中,常用现在分词作定语。单个的分词作定语应置
于被修饰词之前,分词短语作定语应置于被修饰词
之后。
The girl looked at the falling leaves and was sad by
herself.
女孩看着正在飘落的树叶,暗自伤神..
The power station being built now will be one of the
largest in China.
现在正在建设着的发电站将是中国最大的发电站之
一。
2. emotion, feeling
这两个名词的一般含义都是“感情”。emotion也具
有feeling的含义,但是它的“感情”却多了一层“激
动”的意义。是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的“感情”或者
“情绪”。可以说emotion = strong feelings。
A smile can open doors and tear down walls, and it can
be used to expres almost any emotion.
一个笑容可以开启封闭的门户,可以拆除阻隔的障
碍,可以表达几乎所有的感情。
The film aroused the emotion of the audience.
那部电影激起了观众们的情绪。
feeling一般表示“感觉”,feeling用复数形式表示“感
情”。feelings所表示的“感情”可以足愉快的或痛苦
的,也可以是喜爱的或厌恶的,而且这种反应既可能
足精神的也可能是肉体的。除非根据上下文或者修
饰语,一般看不出feeling的心理反应的性质。
You will hurt her feelings badly if you say so.
如果你这样说,你会深深地伤害她的感情的。
All the Chinese have very strong feelings on that
subject.
所有中国人在这个问题方面都有强烈的情绪。
☆句型诠释☆
1. divide, separate
divide 侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分;separate
把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。
separate 多与 from一起搭配使用。
[提示] divide 构成的习惯搭配;
divide sth. in half / into halves 把……分成两半
Only a narrow strait separates North America from
Asia.
仅仅一条海峡把北美洲与亚洲分开了。
Divide line A into six equal parts.
将线段A分为六等份。
4. Our flight was ____ by the thick fog. So we
didn't attend the meeting on time.
A. broken off B. kept up
C. taken up D. held up
☆词语比较☆
3. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of acci-
dents is ____.
A. pulled back B. cut down
C. cut off D. turned off
2. -- What's the matter with you?
-- After the long walk, my legs ____ and
couldn't go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off
C. gave in D. gave up
1. They ____ all the details of the plan time and
again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A. got through B. went through
C. got over D. dipped into
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