0  411610  411618  411624  411628  411634  411636  411640  411646  411648  411654  411660  411664  411666  411670  411676  411678  411684  411688  411690  411694  411696  411700  411702  411704  411705  411706  411708  411709  411710  411712  411714  411718  411720  411724  411726  411730  411736  411738  411744  411748  411750  411754  411760  411766  411768  411774  411778  411780  411786  411790  411796  411804  447090 

3.风景旖旎的镜湖,各式现代建筑环湖矗立,充满时代气息。如图1所示,建筑物在湖中的“倒影”是由光的_________所形成的________ (选填“实像”

 或“虚像”).这些“倒影”看起来比建筑物本身“暗”一些,主要

 是因为建筑物的光射到水面时,有一部分发生____________进入

 了水中;拍摄该照片的照相机镜头相当于________透镜,这种透

 镜对光线具有______________作用,可用来矫正_________(选填

“近”或“远”)视跟。

试题详情

2.2009年1月,我国正式进入移动通信的3G时代。移动通信实际上是利用_______波传

  递信号的。用户用3G手机拨打可视电话时,图像信号在空中传递的速度为________m/s。

试题详情

1.芜湖“三刀”素有“削铁如泥”之美称.从物理学的角度分析,这说明刀具材料的_________

  比铁大;刀具的刀口磨得很锋利.主要是为了减小受力面积,增大________:刀柄上刻

  有花纹,是为了________________。

试题详情

3. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden. (上海卷)

A. visit                    B. paying a visit

C. walk in                  D. walking in

[分析]答案选D。look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词。再说,若visit用作名词,后面要加介词to,才可接宾语,排除A和B;walk作名词,表示散步,仅用于go for / take / have a walk等结构,排除C。

试题详情

2. The discovery of new evidence led to ________. (上海卷)

A. the thief having caught         B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught         D. the thief to be caught

[分析]答案选C。lead to中的to是介词,后接动名词;逻辑主语the thief与catch是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式(from )。

试题详情

to是介词和固定词组很多,常见的有:look forward to(盼望), devote…to / be devoted to(致力于), be / get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于、能胜任), belong to(属于)等。如:

1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. (上海卷)

A. set up                   B. setting up

C. have set up                D. having set up

[分析]答案选B。devote…to…中to是介词,接动名词;all是devote的宾语,he had是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。

试题详情

4. Did you have trouble ________ the post office? (全国卷)

A. to have found              B. with finding

C. to find                  D. in finding

[分析]答案选D。have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困难。 

试题详情

3. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing ________ again. (全国卷)

A. to happen                 B. from happening

C. happened                 D. happen

[分析]答案选B。prevent sb. / sth. from doing 阻止…做…。

试题详情

2. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. (上海卷)

A. to watch                 B. to watching

C. watching                 D. watch

[分析]答案选C。spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多长时间。

试题详情

在介词后一般用动名词,下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略):prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth. from doing (阻止…做…);spend / waste time or money in doing (在做…方面花费 / 浪费时间或金钱);How / What about doing sth. (做…怎么样?);have some difficulty / trouble in doing (在做…方面有些困难);have a hard time in doing sth. (做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…是没有理由 / 道理的);thank (excuse / admire / praise / blame / scold / punish) sb. for doing sth. (因做某事而感谢 / 羡慕 / 表扬 / 责备某人)等。如:

1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. (福建卷)

A. pass                    B. to pass

C. passed                   D. passing

[分析]答案选D。因为have a hard time (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。

试题详情


同步练习册答案