8. 否定式疑问句：

Doesn’t she understand ?

Haven’t you booked your holiday yet ?

部分否定：

注意部分否定的结构：

Not all…=All…not…

Not both…=Both…not…

Not every…=Every…not…

I don’t remember all the names.

All is not gold that glitters.

It is not found everywhere.

Not everyone likes this film.

7. 否定转移：当think; believe; suppose; imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句：

I don’t think she’s at home, but I’ll go and see.

I don’t imagine that he’ll enjoy it.

6. 某些否定副词或代词：seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither等在句中构成否定句：

I can seldom find time for reading.

Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.

The rumor came from nowhere.

None but fools have ever believed it.

5. 用no构成否定句：no+名词(单，复数，不可数)相当于not+ a +名词/ not + any +名词

No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.

The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its needs without trading.

Take that towel, I have no other.

I can walk no farther.

There is no knowing what will happen.

4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：

Come early, but not before six.

It’s working, but not properly.

I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty.

not用在I hope; I believe; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后，构成省略句。

-Will it snow today ?

-I hope not.

3. 非谓语动词(不定式，分词，动名词)的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。

It’s important not to worry.

He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.

Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.

He reproached me for not having told it to him.

2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。

例句：

Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.

Don’t believe a word he says.

Don’t be so rude.

1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+…

例句：

He is not back yet.

It is not true.

We haven’t forgotten you.

You shouldn’t be so silly.

We haven’t been invited yet.

He won’t go, but they will.

Money could not buy happiness.

I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.

He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.

You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?

You needn’t try to explain.

I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.

I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.

　 否定句指否定陈述句的句子.

12、(福建卷)39(42分)

　 某校高二(1)班的同学在以“中国传统文化与社会变革”为课题的研究性学习活动中，结合当前社会现实，展开讨论。请你参与其中，并回答有关问题。

[相关链接]医参任汉相三年，遵照萧何制定好的法规治理国家，主张清静无为不抚民，使汉初社会凋敞残破的局面得以改观。史称“萧规曹随”。

此后的“文景之治”又相继实行修养生息政策，使因为日益增强。汉武帝凭借丰富的物质积累和稳固的统治基础，开疆拓土，实施改革，实现了经济发展和社会稳定，成就了西汉盛世。

甲同学：“萧规曹随”反映曹参推崇的是“无为而浩”的道家思想。他以“无为而治”的道家思想。他以“无为而治”的治国理念，促进了经济发展和社会稳定。所以，我国政府也应“无为而治”。

(2)请从我国政府的基本职能和作用的角度，对“我国政府也应‘无为而治’”的观点加以评析。

[解析] 本题以“中国传统文化与社会变革”为主题，综合考查了中学政治四个必修模块的相关知识，角度新颖，紧跟社会热点，时代性强。第(2)问作为辨析类的问答题，既要看到观点的合理之处，又要看到其不合理之处，并能结合所学知识解析阐述理由，不要只做判断不解释原因。