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7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.

   山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高)

   [析]含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为“并不因为……而……”。

   You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。

   Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。

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6.All that glitters is not gold.

   闪光的东西不一定都是金子。

   [析]在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”,“不是每个人都”等。

   I don't remember all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。

   Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。

   I don't entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。

   注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。

   All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。

   表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。

   None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。

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5.It's three years since he was a teacher.

   他不当教师已经三年了。

   [析]在“It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。

   It‘s three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。

   如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。

   It's many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。

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3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.

   无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。

   [析]“It is a +形容词+名词+that...”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。

   It's a long lane that has no turning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。)

   It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。)

4?I'm too anxious to know the result.

   我极想知道结果。

   [析]英语中“too...to...”结构表示“太……以致不”的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。

   They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离去。

   Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。

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2.One can't be too honest.

   人越老实越好。

   [析]句中“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。

   You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。

   A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。

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1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.

   这是我最不愿做的一件事情。

   [析]“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。

   He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。

   He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。

   She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。

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20. The house improvements have taken _________ little there is of my spare time.

A. how    B. what      C. that    D. some

 1---5 A D D D C  6-10 C A C B C  11-15 C D D C A  16-20 C B C B B

(六)不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析

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19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud   noise.

A. being there    B. should there be C. there was  D. there having been

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18. There is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.

A. argue B. to argue   C. in arguing  D. of arguing

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17. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.

A. were    B. being     C. to be   D. having

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