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16. 解:(1)

(2)作轴于,连

的坐标为

的东南方向上,

.又

为正三角形.

由条件设:教练船的速度为两船的速度均为4

则教练船所用的时间为:

两船所用的时间均为:

教练船没有最先赶到.

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15. 解:(1)设一次函数的关系式为,反比例函数的关系式为

反比例函数的图象经过点

所求反比例函数的关系式为

将点的坐标代入上式得

的坐标为

由于一次函数的图象过

解得

所求一次函数的关系式为

(2)两个函数的大致图象如图.

(3)由两个函数的图象可以看出.

时,一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值.

时,一次函数的值小于反比例函数的值.

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14.设f,v之间的关系式为

当v=50时,f=80,故得k=4000,所以

当v=100时,f=40(度)。

答:略。

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14. 解:设A点的坐标为(x,y),由题意得2x+2y=8,

整理得y= 4-x  即A的坐标为(x,4-x),把A点代入

中,解得x=1或x=3

  由此得到A点的坐标是(1,3)或(3,1)

 又由题意可设定直线的解析式为y=x+b(b≥0)

 把(1,3)点代入y=x+b,解得 b=2

 把(3,1)点代入y=x+b,解得 b=-2,不合要求,舍去

所以直线的解析式为y=x+2

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13.解:(1)设所求的反比例函数为,                      

依题意得: 6 =

∴k=12.················································································································ (2分)

∴反比例函数为.······················································································ (4分)

(2) 设P(xy)是线段AB上任一点,则有2≤x≤3,4≤y≤6.···························· (6分)

m =   m

所以m的取值范围是m≤3.·············································································· (8分)                                

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22.(本小题满分8分)(2008广东肇庆市)

已知点A(2,6)、B(3,4)在某个反比例函数的图象上.

(1) 求此反比例函数的解析式;

   (2)若直线与线段AB相交,求m的取值范围.

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12.(1)y=0.5x+1,y=(2)-6<x<0或x>4

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11. 解:(1)在这项任务中平均每天的工作量v(立方米/天)与完成任务所需要的时间t(天)之间具有反比例函数关系,这个函数关系式是:

(2)当v=2×104

  t=100

∴完成全部运送任务需要100天

当再投入A型卡车120辆,每天一共可以运送沙石料立方米。完成任务需要的天数为:

提前的天数100-71.875=28.125>28

∴能提前28天完成任务。

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10. 解:(1)∵点在反比例函数图象上,

即反比例函数关系式为

∵点在反比例函数图象上,

∵点在一次函数的图象上,

解得

∴一次函数关系式为.

(2)当时,一次函数值为2,

.

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9. 乙题:

解:(1)因为反比例函数的图象经过点

,················································································································ 2分

.····················································································································· 3分

所以反比例函数的解析式为,············································································· 4分

(2)当为一、三象限角平分线与反比例函数图像的交点时,

线段最短.············································································································ 5分

代入,解得,即.····················· 6分

,··········································································································· 7分

,··········································································································· 8分

为反比例函数图像上的任意两点,

由图象特点知,线段无最大值,即.·················································· 9分

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