16. 解:(1);;.
(2)作轴于,连和.
的坐标为,,.
在的东南方向上,.
,.又.
为正三角形..
.
由条件设:教练船的速度为,两船的速度均为4.
则教练船所用的时间为:,
两船所用的时间均为:.
,,.
教练船没有最先赶到.
15. 解:(1)设一次函数的关系式为,反比例函数的关系式为,
反比例函数的图象经过点,
.
所求反比例函数的关系式为.
将点的坐标代入上式得,
点的坐标为.
由于一次函数的图象过
和,
解得
所求一次函数的关系式为.
(2)两个函数的大致图象如图.
(3)由两个函数的图象可以看出.
当和时,一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值.
当和时,一次函数的值小于反比例函数的值.
14.设f,v之间的关系式为
当v=50时,f=80,故得k=4000,所以。
当v=100时,f=40(度)。
答:略。
14. 解:设A点的坐标为(x,y),由题意得2x+2y=8,
整理得y= 4-x 即A的坐标为(x,4-x),把A点代入
中,解得x=1或x=3
由此得到A点的坐标是(1,3)或(3,1)
又由题意可设定直线的解析式为y=x+b(b≥0)
把(1,3)点代入y=x+b,解得 b=2
把(3,1)点代入y=x+b,解得 b=-2,不合要求,舍去
所以直线的解析式为y=x+2
13.解:(1)设所求的反比例函数为,
依题意得: 6 =,
∴k=12.················································································································ (2分)
∴反比例函数为.······················································································ (4分)
(2) 设P(x,y)是线段AB上任一点,则有2≤x≤3,4≤y≤6.···························· (6分)
∵m = , ∴≤m≤.
所以m的取值范围是≤m≤3.·············································································· (8分)
22.(本小题满分8分)(2008广东肇庆市)
已知点A(2,6)、B(3,4)在某个反比例函数的图象上.
(1) 求此反比例函数的解析式;
(2)若直线与线段AB相交,求m的取值范围.
12.(1)y=0.5x+1,y=(2)-6<x<0或x>4
11. 解:(1)在这项任务中平均每天的工作量v(立方米/天)与完成任务所需要的时间t(天)之间具有反比例函数关系,这个函数关系式是:
(2)当v=2×104时
t=100
∴完成全部运送任务需要100天
当再投入A型卡车120辆,每天一共可以运送沙石料立方米。完成任务需要的天数为:
提前的天数100-71.875=28.125>28
∴能提前28天完成任务。
10. 解:(1)∵点在反比例函数图象上,
∴,
即反比例函数关系式为;
∵点在反比例函数图象上,
∴,
∵点和在一次函数的图象上,
∴,
解得,
∴一次函数关系式为.
(2)当时,一次函数值为2,
∴,
∴.
9. 乙题:
解:(1)因为反比例函数的图象经过点
有,················································································································ 2分
.····················································································································· 3分
所以反比例函数的解析式为,············································································· 4分
(2)当为一、三象限角平分线与反比例函数图像的交点时,
线段最短.············································································································ 5分
将代入,解得,即,.····················· 6分
,··········································································································· 7分
则,··········································································································· 8分
又为反比例函数图像上的任意两点,
由图象特点知,线段无最大值,即.·················································· 9分
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