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2、有一段时期,明斯克生产的一粒纽扣在当地售价是1卢布,在700公里外的莫斯科售价也是1卢布,而在万里之外的海参崴售价仍是1卢布。这一时期应该是

A.沙皇统治时期  B.战时共产主义政策时期 

C.新经济政策时期  D.斯大林体制时期

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1、1920年,苏俄农民中流传这样的说法:“土地属于我们,面包却属于你们;水属于我们,鱼却属于你们;森林属于我们,木材却属于你们”,这反映的是战时共产主义政策( )                                 A.保障了农民的利益       B.挫伤了农民的积极性

C.实行了军事化措施        D.取消了自由贸易制度

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24. 解:(1)

反比例函数的解析式为:.······························· 1分

···················································································································· 2分

经过

解之得

一次函数的解析式为:············································································· 4分

(2)是直线轴的交点

时,

……………………………………………5分

…………………………………………………………6分

8分

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23.

解:(1)将点代入中,得k=9;

(2) 设Q点的纵坐标为y,则,解得:y=4

将y=4,k=9代入中,得.Q

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22.解:(1)设反比例函数关系式为

反比例函数图象经过点

.···························································· 2分

反比例函数关第式.······························ 3分

(2)上,

.·················································································································· 5分

.················································································································ 6分

(3)示意图.·············································································································· 8分

时,一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值.···································· 10分

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21. 21.(1)∵ A(m,3)与B(n,2)关于直线y = x对称,

m = 2,n = 3, 即 A(2,3),B(3,2).

于是由 3 = k∕2,得 k = 6. 因此反比例函数的解析式为

(2)设过BD的直线的解析式为y = kx + b

∴ 2 = 3k + b,且 -2 = 0 · k + b. 解得k =b =-2.

故直线BD的解析式为 y =x-2.

∴ 当y = 0时,解得 x = 1.5.

C(1.5,0),于是 OC = 1.5,DO = 2.

在Rt△OCD中,DC =

∴ sin∠DCO =

说明:过点BBEy轴于E,则 BE = 3,DE = 4,从而 BD = 5,sin∠DCO = sin∠DBE =

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20. 解:(1)设所求反比例函数的解析式为:

在此反比例函数的图象上,

故所求反比例函数的解析式为:

(2)设直线的解析式为:

的反比例函数的图象上,点的纵坐标为1,设

的坐标为

由题意,得

解得:

直线的解析式为:

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19.

解:(1)解方程组得,

所以A、B两点的坐标分别为:A(1,1)、B(-1,-1)

(2)根据图象知,当时,正比例函数值大于反比例函数值

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18.

解:(1) ∵双曲线过点

∵双曲线过点

由直线过点,解得

∴反比例函数关系式为,一次函数关系式为.

(2)存在符合条件的点,.理由如下:

,如右图,设直线轴、轴分别相交于点,过点作轴于点,连接,则,

,再由,从而,因此,点的坐标为.

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17. 解:因为B(-1,m)在上, 所以

所以点B的坐标为(-1,-4)     ···································································· 2分

AB两点在一次函数的图像上,

所以     ·························································· 5分

所以所求的一次函数为y=2x-2               ······································ 6分

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