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5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a small boy.

A. ride      B. drive         C. operate      D.run

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4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.

A. have      B.let          C. agree       D. allow

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3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.

A. spend     B. spare         C.save       D. share

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2.I ____ you will write me back soon.

A. wish      B.hope         C.want       D.need

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1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.

A. point     B.speak         C.say        D.tell

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2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。

  (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上的差异。如:①hear from收到…的来信,hear of听说。 ②look after照料,look at看,look for寻找。

  (2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上的差异。如:①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up挂起,举起。

  (3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时,在意义上的差异。如:look for寻找, call for去取(某物),去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。

  (4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上的差异。如:①break out发生,爆炸, carry out进行,开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。

练习、动词词义辨析

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1、根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。

   (I)动词+副词(不及物)

   Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。

   (2)动词+副词(及物)

   Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

    注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。如:She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。如:She gave them away. 她送掉了它们。

(3)动词+介词(及物)

I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。

注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如:She's got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她应付不了。

   (4)动词+副词+介词

    I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。

    注:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。

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30、与in相结合的动词有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …

(二)动词短语

   动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词,不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点:

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29、动词 + 介词to的词组有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …

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28、动词 + 副词 + 介词:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …

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